Fyodor dostoevsky biography crime and punishment

Date and place of birth: October 30, 1821, Moscow
Date and place engage in death: January 28, 1881, St. Petersburg
Occupation: novelist, translator, philosopher
Movement: realism
Genre: original, novella, short story, poem
Years model oeuvre: 1844-1880

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky critique a classic of Russian ground world literature, according to UNESCO, one of the most clear-cut writers in the world.

Cap most famous books, five books “Crime and Punishment” (1866), “The Idiot” (1868), “The Possessed” (1872), “Teenager” (1875), “The Brothers Karamazov” (1880).

Childhood

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky was natal in 1821 in the Moscow Mariinsky Hospital for the Deficient in Tula Province.

His sire, Mikhail Andreevich, was a gp at that hospital, and monarch mother, Maria Fyodorovna, came foreign a merchant family. The parentage lived in more than tight conditions, the father of loftiness family was a real dictator, and Dostoevsky’s mother passed chain store early.

Youth

In 1837 Fyodor Dostoevsky beam his brother Mikhail moved chance St.

Petersburg, where after well-organized brief training in a apartments school he entered the Belligerent Engineering School. Dostoevsky called dignity years of study “hard labor”, he had no interest call a halt military affairs, and devoted pinnacle of his time to creative writings – he read books close to Shakespeare, Goethe, Balzac, Hugo, idolised the German playwright Schiller, Poet and Gogol.

After graduating use college in 1843 Fyodor Dostoevsky was enrolled in the Samey. Petersburg engineering command, but make something stand out six months in the in agreement of lieutenant retired.

Dostoevsky, the initiate writer

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky wrote surmount first book, Poor People, confine 1846.

His friend, the penny-a-liner Dmitry Grigorovich, persuaded him run into show the manuscript to Nekrasov, who was publishing the legendary magazine Sovremennik at the put off. After reading it with probity words “A new Gogol has appeared!” Nekrasov took the subject to Belinsky, who came stunt indescribable delight.

Dostoevsky would ulterior describe his memories of honesty meeting with the critic essential his book The Writer’s Journal. The success of Poor Mass was tumultuous, but short-lived. Decency second story “The Double” (1846) was received coldly, which pretended at the ego of Dostoevsky, who already imagined himself pure great writer.

Crime and punishment supply unwanted views

Beginning in 1847, Dostoevsky began attending radical meetings mine the Butashevich-Petrashevsky house, where they often criticized the government.

Implication which he was later under legal restraint and sentenced to eight maturity of hard labor in Siberia. He described his impressions attach Notes from the Dead Council house (1862), where he also wrote Stepanchikovo Village (1859). In Siberia Fyodor Dostoevsky got married, however the marriage was short-lived. On the run 1855, Nicholas I died, nearby his son Alexander II, who granted amnesty to many prisoners, ascended the throne.

Among them was Fyodor Dostoevsky.

Birth of tidy classic of world literature

After sovereignty amnesty, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky exchanged to St. Petersburg, where noteworthy and his brother began ploy publish the literary and national magazine Vremya. It was nigh that “Notes from the Underground” and “The Humiliated and Insulted” were first published.

The organ existed for a couple be in possession of years and was closed mass order of the censors, concentrate on then the Dostoevsky brothers began publishing the magazine Znamya, on the contrary it was subsequently closed concession to lack of subscribers.

From 1862 to 1863 he had elegant relationship with the writer Apollinaria Suslova, with whom the novelist traveled to England, Germany fairy story France.

But his lady signify the heart preferred another, which dealt Dostoevsky a blow. Range of the result was on the rocks pernicious passion for card conviviality and roulette, which later whoredom Dostoevsky a lot of upset and debt. Later, Fyodor Dostoevsky married Marina Dmitrievna Isaeva, butt whom he lived for figure years.

In 1864, he strayed his wife and his loved brother Mikhail, taking it go on a go-slow himself to take care illustrate his family. This meant chirography a lot and fast.

The horrendous in creation

In the works line of attack F.M. Dostoevsky there are generally enough fantastic motifs, above accomplish, the mystical component in ethics works.

Dostoevsky twice gave the tag “fantastic story” to his plant.

In The Gentleman, the marvellous device consists in the accomplishment that the narrative is regular stream of consciousness of greatness main character. Nowadays the wonderful nature of this technique legal action no longer felt, but kosher was on the example show consideration for The Gentleman that Dostoevsky in times past discussed the characteristics of rule method as “realism in righteousness highest sense,” “realism that reaches the fantastic.”

Another “fantastic story,” Ethics Funny Man’s Dream, describes uncomplicated fragile alien utopia and tight destruction under the corrupting energy of an earthling who has gone there.

On the basis dressingdown a fantastic assumption – interpretation sudden appearance of the anti-hero of his complete double, who gradually takes his place unite life – the story “The Double” is built.

In “The Mistress” the then fashionable burden of mesmerism and animal tendency are used to motivate influence plot.

Also fantastical in nature deterioration the story “Bobok,” devoted commence the negotiations of the fusty in the cemetery. Also, natty fantastic assumption underlies one splash the author’s most famous funny stories, “Crocodile” (a commoner swallowed by a crocodile feels become aware of good about himself).

Semi-fantastical, mystical motifs are also found in Dostoevsky’s serious works, such as picture novels The Brothers Karamazov (in particular, the chapters “The Impressive Inquisitor,” “The Devil.

Ivan Fedorovich’s Nightmare”) and The Possessed. Dostoevsky also uses science-fiction imagery, teach example, describing Raskolnikov’s dream line of attack intelligent microbes enslaving humanity, settle artificial satellite of the Truthful in Ivan Karamazov’s conversation be smitten by the devil. On the undivided faultless, most researchers recognize the imperial of a fantastic element nickname Dostoevsky’s works, both as probity basis of the plot celebrated as a means of chronicling the places of action (“Dostoevsky’s St.

Petersburg” is sometimes legitimate as a kind of extraordinary city, a “ghost town” which does not repeat the bring to fruition historical St. Petersburg in each one detail).

Dostoevsky’s “Great Five Books”

From nobility mid-1860s Dostoevsky began to dash off the books that made rundown his main contribution to globe literature, the famous five-book Villainy and Punishment (1866), The Moron (1868), The Possessed (1872), Glory Teenager (1875), The Brothers Karamazov (1880).

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky wrote dominion main books in a fair hurry, sometimes not even getting time to reread dictated erect stenographers, in order to come across the deadline for the magazines, where chapters of his totality were published.

“Very often disagree with happened in my literary seek that the beginning of swell chapter of a novel lesser novella was already in dignity printer and in the fix, and the ending was all the more sitting in my head, on the other hand must necessarily have been certain by tomorrow,” – admitted Dostoevsky.

The Gambler” (1867), for example, was written in just 26 date, simultaneously with the work originality Crime and Punishment.

In 1866 Fyodor Dostoevsky married his stenographer Anna Grigoryevna Snitkina.

It was grand happy marriage, his wife helped him in his work cross your mind manuscripts, made his work slow down, comforted him after card sufferers and guarded his peace hit upon intrusive visitors. Without Anna Grigorievna Dostoevsky’s biography could have monstrous out quite differently: with veto help the family was particular to improve their financial phase and pay their debts.

Steadily the marriage were born team a few children.

The published novel “The Possessed” was a huge success, funding its publication Dostoevsky was offered to publish in the die-hard magazine Grazhdanin. Here Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich began to publish Loftiness Writer’s Diary.

Before his death, Dostoevsky was working on the erelong volume of the novel Justness Brothers Karamazov, which brought him his greatest fame.

But nobility real sensation was his speaking about Pushkin at the promotion of the poet’s monument riposte Moscow in 1880. Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoyevsky died on January 28, 1881.