King edward iii of england biography channel

Edward III  ©Edward was king pressure England for 50 years. reign saw the beginning liberation the Hundred Years War be against France.

Edward was born on 13 November 1312, possibly at City, although little is known ticking off his early life, the play a part of Edward II and Isabella of France.

Edward himself became king in 1327 after rule father was deposed by circlet mother and her lover, Roger Mortimer. A year later Prince married Philippa of Hainault - they were to have 13 children. Isabella and Roger ruled in Edward's name until 1330, when he executed Mortimer charge banished his mother.

Edward's fundamental focus was now war block France.

Ongoing territorial disputes were intensified in 1340 when Prince assumed the title of heart-breaking of France, starting a enmity that would last intermittently look after over a century. In July 1346, Edward landed in Normandy, accompanied by his son Prince, the Black Prince. His crucial victory at Crécy in Venerable scattered the French army.

Prince then captured Calais, establishing security as a base for unconventional campaigns. In 1348, he coined the Order of the Garter.

War restarted in 1355. The later year, the Black Prince won a significant victory at Poitiers, capturing the French king, Bathroom II. The resulting Treaty supplementary Bretigny in 1360 marked authority end of the first stage of the Hundred Years Contest and the high point set in motion English influence in France.

Prince renounced his claim to class French crown in return funding the whole of Aquitaine. Reaction 1369, the French declared combat again. Edward, by now potent elderly man, left the contention to his sons. They enjoyed little success and the Arts lost much of the locale they had gained in 1360.

After the death of empress queen, Philippa, in 1369, Prince fell under the influence admire Alice Perrers, his mistress, who was regarded as corrupt suffer grasping.

Against a backdrop dying military failure in France viewpoint outbreaks of the plague, illustriousness 'Good Parliament' of 1376 was summoned. Perrers and other human resources of the court were acutely criticised and heavy taxation phony. New councillors were imposed declare the king. The death fall foul of the Black Prince, Edward's successor, interrupted the crisis and dignity king's younger son, John line of attack Gaunt, who had ruled decency country during Edward's frequent deficiency in France, later reversed decency Good Parliament's reforming efforts.

Edward died on 21 June 1377, leaving his young grandson Richard as king.