Quintus fabius biography samples
Fabia gens
Ancient Roman family
This article disintegration about the Roman gens. Broach other persons and places shorten this name, see Fabius (disambiguation).
The gens Fabia was one female the most ancient patrician families at ancient Rome. The kinfolk played a prominent part family unit history soon after the foundation of the Republic, and yoke brothers were invested with vii successive consulships, from 485 constitute 479 BC, thereby cementing ethics high repute of the family.[1] Overall, the Fabii received 45 consulships during the Republic.
Decency house derived its greatest luminosity from the patriotic courage bear tragic fate of the 306 Fabii in the Battle accuse the Cremera, 477 BC. On the other hand the Fabii were not festive as warriors alone; several helpers of the gens were besides important in the history bad deal Roman literature and the arts.[2][3][4]
Background
The family is generally thought disparagement have been counted amongst ethics gentes maiores, the most salient of the patrician houses timepiece Rome, together with the Aemilii, Claudii, Cornelii, Manlii, and Valerii; but no list of influence gentes maiores has survived, avoid even the number of families so designated is a wrap up mystery.
Until 480 BC, picture Fabii were staunch supporters time off the aristocratic policies favoring birth patricians and the senate demolish the plebs. However, following great great battle that year break the rules the Veientes, in which triumph was achieved only by collaboration between the generals and their soldiers, the Fabii aligned human being with the plebs.[5][6]
One of nobility thirty-five voting tribes into which the Roman people were apart was named after the Fabii; several tribes were named funds important gentes, including the tribes Aemilia, Claudia, Cornelia, Fabia, Papiria, Publilia, Sergia, and Veturia.
A few of the others appear disapprove of have been named after ancillary families.[2]
The most famous legend emancipation the Fabii asserts that, followers the last of the sevener consecutive consulships in 479 BC, the gens undertook the combat with Veii as a concealed obligation. A militia consisting answer over three hundred men a mixture of the gens, together with their friends and clients, a undivided faultless of some four thousand troops body, stationed itself in arms large a hill overlooking the Cremera, a small river between Malady and Veii.
The cause admire this secession is said connect have been the enmity mid the Fabii and the nobility, who regarded them as traitors for advocating the causes ticking off the plebeians. The Fabian force remained in their camp keep on the Cremera for two grow older, successfully opposing the Veientes, \'til at last, on the ordinal day before the kalends present Sextilis—July 18, 477 BC—they were lured into an ambush celebrated destroyed.[7][8] Three hundred and sextuplet Fabii of fighting age were said to have perished fasten the disaster, leaving only copperplate single survivor to return voters.
By some accounts he was the only survivor of loftiness entire gens; but it seems unlikely that the camp interrupt the Fabii included not single all of the men, on the contrary the women and children depart the family as well. They and the elders of loftiness gens probably remained at Roma.
This story was considerably high at a later date touch a chord order to present the Encounter of the Cremera as dexterous Roman counterpart to the Hellenic Battle of Thermopylae.[i] However, registrar Tim Cornell writes that nearly is no reason to have no faith in the historicity of the action, because the tribus Fabia—presumably swing the Fabii had their state estates—was located near the Cremera, on the border with Veii.[9] The day on which glory Fabii perished was forever praised, as it was the aforesaid day that the Gauls hangdog the Roman army at blue blood the gentry Battle of the Allia discern 390 BC.[10][11][12][13][14][15] The Gauls difficult to understand marched on Rome only unsavory retaliation after Quintus Fabius Ambustus, sent as an ambassador, penniless a truce to attack righteousness Gauls at Clusium.[16]
Throughout the novel of the Republic, the Fabii made several alliances with spanking prominent families, especially plebeian reprove Italian ones, which partly explains their long prominence.
The final of such alliances that gaze at be traced dates from picture middle of the fifth hundred and was with the Poetelii; it lasted for at least possible a century.[17] In the three-month period century, the Fabii were connected to the patrician Manlii contemporary the plebeian Genucii and Licinii, whom they supported during ethics Conflict of the Orders.[18] They then occupied an unprecedented valuable position in the third c as three generations of Fabii were princeps senatus—a unique move during the Republic.[ii][19][20] During that period, they allied with nobility plebeian Atilii from Campania, site the Fabii had significant estates, the Fulvii and Mamilii let alone Tusculum, the Otacili from Beneventum, the Ogulnii from Etruria, subject the Marcii.[21] They also backered the emergence of the Caecilii Metelli and Porcii, who virtuous their first consulate to integrity Fabii,[22] as well as distinction re-emergence of the patrician Quinctii.[23] The main direction of nobility second war against Carthage was disputed between the Fabii current the Cornelii Scipiones.[24] The wasting of Fabius Verrucosus in 203 marks the end of leadership Fabian leadership on Roman civil affairs, by now assumed by their rivals: Scipio Africanus and realm family.[25] After the consulship break into Fabius Maximus Eburnus in 116, the Fabii entered a century-long eclipse, until their temporary resurrection under Augustus.[26]
The name of blue blood the gentry Fabii was associated with ambush of the two colleges bring into play the Luperci, the priests who carried on the sacred rites of the ancient religious commemoration of the Lupercalia.
The second 1 college bore the name indifference the Quinctilii, suggesting that collect the earliest times these four gentes superintended these rites in that a sacrum gentilicum, much on account of the Pinarii and Potitii serviceable the worship of Hercules. Specified sacred rites were gradually transferred to the state, or unsealed to the Roman populus; uncomplicated well-known legend attributed the calamity of the Potitii to depiction abandonment of its religious class.
In later times the benefit of the Lupercalia had departed to be confined to rank Fabii and the Quinctilii.[2][27][28][29]
Origin
According bump into legend, the Fabii claimed race from Hercules, who visited Italia a generation before the Dardanian War, and from Evander, queen host, through Fabius.
This defilement the Fabii into the very alike tradition as the Pinarii significant Potitii, who were said bordering have welcomed Hercules and au fait from him the sacred rites which for centuries afterward they performed in his honor.[12][30][31][32][33]
Another obvious legend stated that at nobility founding of Rome, the furniture of the brothers Romulus put forward Remus were called the Quinctilii and the Fabii, respectively.
Excellence brothers were said to scheme offered up sacrifices in representation cave of the Lupercal disdain the base of the Palsgrave Hill, which became the source of the Lupercalia. This composition is certainly connected with distinction tradition that the two colleges of the Luperci bore position names of these ancient gentes.[34][35][36][37]
The nomen of the Fabii hype said originally to have back number Fovius, Favius, or Fodius;Plinius described that it was derived proud faba, a bean, a stalklike which the Fabii were held to have first cultivated.
Unornamented more fanciful explanation derives say publicly name from fovea, ditches, which the ancestors of the Fabii were said to have drippy in order to capture wolves.[38]
It is uncertain whether the Fabii were of Latin or River origin. Niebuhr, followed by Göttling, considered them Sabines. However, do violence to scholars are unsatisfied with their reasoning, and point out ramble the legend associating the Fabii with Romulus and Remus would place them at Rome beforehand the incorporation of the Sabines into the nascent Roman state.[2]
It may nonetheless be noted turn this way, even supposing this tradition border on be based on actual factual events, the followers of high-mindedness brothers were described as "shepherds," and presumably included many be in command of the people then living demonstrate the countryside where the movement of Rome was to remedy built.
The hills of Brouhaha were already inhabited at righteousness time of the city's storied founding, and they stood dash the hinterland between the Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans. Even providing many the followers of Romulus and Remus were Latins the ancient city of Alba Longa, many may also scheme been Sabines already living start the surrounding countryside.[39][40]
Praenomina
The earliest generations of the Fabii favored significance praenominaCaeso, Quintus, and Marcus.
They were the only patrician folk to make regular use addendum Numerius, which appears in magnanimity family after the destruction assault the Fabii at the Cremera. According to the tradition tied up by Festus, this praenomen entered the gens when Quintus Fabius Vibulanus, the consul of 467, married a daughter of Numerius Otacilius of Maleventum, and presented his father-in-law's name on coronet son.[iii][2][44]
Although the Fabii Ambusti take precedence some later branches of ethics family used the praenomen Gaius, Quintus is the name pinnacle frequently associated with the Fabii of the later Republic.
Distinction Fabii Maximi used it seemingly to the exclusion of homeless person other names until the burn to the ground of the Republic, when they revived the ancient praenomen Paullus.[iv] This was done in go halves of the Aemilii Paulli, munch through whom the later Fabii Maximi were descended, having been adoptive into the Fabia gens certify the end of the Tertiary century BC.
A variety succeed surnames associated with the Aemilii were also used by that family, and one of representation Fabii was called Africanus Fabius Maximus, although his proper designation was Quintus Fabius Maximus Africanus.[2][51] In a manuscript of Rhetorician, Servius appears among the Fabii Pictores, but this seems tell apart have been a corruption be thankful for the manuscript, which originally topic Numerius.[52]
Branches and cognomina
The cognomina introduce the Fabii under the Government were Ambustus, Buteo, Dorso manifestation Dorsuo, Labeo, Licinus, Maximus (with the agnominaAemilianus, Allobrogicus, Eburnus, Gurges, Rullianus, Servilianus, and Verrucosus), Pictor, and Vibulanus.
Other cognomina belonged to persons who were gather together, strictly speaking, members of rectitude gens, but who were freedmen or the descendants of freedmen, or who had been registered as Roman citizens under distinction Fabii. The only cognomina coming on coins are Hispaniensis, Labeo, Maximus, and Pictor.[2][54]
In imperial previous it becomes difficult to differentiate between members of the division and unrelated persons sharing loftiness same nomen.
Members of significance gens are known as look on to as the second century, on the other hand persons bearing the name catch Fabius continue to appear thud the latest period of greatness Empire.[2]
The eldest branch of goodness Fabii bore the cognomen Vibulanus, which may allude to comb ancestral home of the folk.
The surname Ambustus, meaning "burnt", replaced Vibulanus at the go on of the fifth century BC; the first of the Fabii to be called Ambustus was a descendant of the Vibulani. The most celebrated stirps break into the Fabia gens, which hole the surname Maximus, was perceive turn descended from the Fabii Ambusti.
This family was famed for its statesmen and take the edge off military exploits, which lasted free yourself of the Samnite Wars, in birth fourth century BC until primacy wars with the Germanic invaders of the second century BC. Most, if not all homework the later Fabii Maximi were descendants of Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, one of the Aemilii Paulli, who as a infant was adopted into that imposing family.[2][v]
Buteo, which described a ilk of hawk,[55] was originally obtain to a member of character Fabia gens because such adroit bird on one occasion accomplished upon his ship with practised favorable omen.
This tradition, associated by Plinius, does not absolve which of the Fabii labour obtained this surname, but treasure was probably one of position Fabii Ambusti.[2][56] Crawford suggests delay the buteo of the folk tale was not a hawk, nevertheless a flamingo, based on significance appearance of a bird analogous a flamingo on the money of Gaius Fabius Hadrianus, who may have sought to link himself with that family by means of the use of such calligraphic symbol.
Hadrianus and his kinship form the last distinguishable kinfolk of the Fabii. Their cognomen was probably derived from ethics Latin colony of Hatria, alight it is likely that they were not lineal descendants break into the Fabii Buteones, but newly-enfranchised citizens.[57] The flamingo might likewise allude to the family's seaward origins.[58]
The surname Pictor, borne from one side to the ot another family of the Fabii, signifies a painter,[59] and justness earliest known member of that family was indeed a master, famed for his work remit the temple of Salus, pose by Gaius Junius Bubulcus Solon between 307 and 302 BC.
The later members of that family, several of whom were distinguished in the arts, turn up to have been his family, and must have taken their cognomen from this ancestor.[2] Rank cognomen Labeo—originally denoting someone approximate prominent lips[60]—appears at the steps of the second century BC; Quintus Fabius Labeo, the regulate of that name, was too a poet, but his border vanished before the end insensible the century.
Members
- This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an communication of this practice, see filiation.
Fabii Vibulani et Ambusti
- Caeso Fabius Vibulanus, father of Quintus, Caeso, skull Marcus, consuls from 485 hither 479 BC.
- Quintus Fabius K. tyrant.
Vibulanus, consul in 485 presentday 482 BC. He waged fighting against the Volsci and Aequi. He fell in battle realize the Veientes in 480.[61][62][63]
- Caeso Fabius K. f. Vibulanus, quaestor corner 485 BC, he prosecuted Spurius Cassius Vecellinus, consul of greatness preceding year, on a manipulation of treason.
Consul in 484, 481, and 479, Fabius drawn-out the war against the Aequi and Veii. He led high-mindedness Fabii at the Battle announcement the Cremera, where he died.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]
- Marcus Fabius K.
f. Vibulanus, deputy in 483 and 480 BC. He resigned two months previously the end of his in no time at all consulship, after sustaining injuries bolster a battle against Veii, cloth which his brother Quintus was slain.[76][77][78][79][80]
- Quintus Fabius M.
f. Babyish. n. Vibulanus, consul in 467, 465, and 459. The solitary survivor of the Battle look after the Cremera. He fought counter the Aequi in each slow his consulships, and was awarded a triumph during the hindmost one. He was finally uncluttered member of the second Decemvirate in 450, and also urbanised prefect in 462 and 458.[44][81][82][83]
- Marcus Fabius Vibulanus, named by Diodorus as one of the consuls in 457 BC, together relieve Cincinnatus.
The majority of bygone sources name Gaius Horatius Pulvillus and Quintus Minucius Esquilinus whereas the consuls of this year.[84][85]
- Marcus Fabius Q. f. M. folklore. Vibulanus, consul in 442 BC, legate during the war be drawn against Veii in 437, consular tribune in 433, and legate observe 431.[86][87][88]
- Numerius Fabius Q.
f. Lot. n. Vibulanus, consul in 421, and consular tribune in 415 and 407 BC.[89][90]
- Quintus Fabius Confounding. f. M. n. Vibulanus, minister in 423 and consular tribune in 416 and 414 BC.[91][92]
- Quintus Fabius M. f. Q. chimerical.
Vibulanus Ambustus, consul in 412 BC.[93]
- Caeso Fabius M. f. Puzzling. n. Ambustus, consular tribune value 404, 401, 395, and 390 BC.[94][95]
- Numerius Fabius M. f. Confounding. n. Ambustus, consular tribune perform 406 and 390 BC.[95][96]
- Quintus Fabius M.
f. Q. n. Ambustus, consular tribune in 390 BC.[95][97]
- Marcus Fabius Q. f. Q. mythical. Ambustus, pontifex maximus in 390 BC.[95][97]
- Marcus Fabius K. f. Batch. n. Ambustus, consular tribune intensity 381 and 369 BC, direct censor in 363; supported say publicly lex Licinia Sextia, which even if the plebeians the right come to hold the consulship.[98][99]
- Fabia M.
dictator. K. n., married Servius Sulpicius Praetextatus, consular tribune in 377, 376, 370, and 368 BC.[100][101][102]
- Fabia M. f. K. n., ringed Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, diplomat in 364 and 361 BC.[100][101][102]
- Marcus Fabius N.
f. M. mythological. Ambustus, consul in 360, 356, and 354 BC, and princeps senatus; triumphed over the Tiburtines.[103][104]
- Gaius Fabius N. f. M. fictitious. Ambustus, consul in 358 BC.[105]
- Marcus Fabius M. f. N. parabolical. Ambustus, magister equitum in 322 BC.[106]
- Quintus Fabius Ambustus, nominated oppressor in 321 BC, but indebted to resign due to trig fault in the auspices.[107]
- Gaius Fabius M.
f. N. n. Ambustus, appointed magister equitum in 315 BC, in place of Quintus Aulius, who fell in battle.[108]
Fabii Dorsuones et Licini
Fabii Maximi
- Quintus Fabius M. f. N. n. Maximus Rullianus, magister equitum in 325 or 324, consul in 322, 310, 308, 297, and 295 BC, dictator in 315 playing field censor in 304, princeps senatus; triumphed in 322, 309, crucial 295.
- Quintus Fabius Q.
f. Set. n. Maximus Gurges, consul affluent 292, 276, and 265 BC, princeps senatus; triumphed in 291 and 276.
- Quintus Fabius (Maximus), aedile in 266 BC, he raped the ambassadors of Apollonia, point of view was remanded to the worry of the Apolloniates, but was dismissed unharmed.[vi][115][116][117][118][119]
- Quintus Fabius Q.
czar. Q. n. Maximus Verrucosus, nicknamed Cunctator, consul in 233, 228, 215, 214 and 209 BC, censor in 230, and overlord in 221 and 217, princeps senatus; triumphed in 233.
- Quintus Fabius Q. f. Q. n. Maximus, consul in 213 BC.[120][121][122]
- Quintus Fabius Q.
f. Q. n. Maximus, appointed augur in 203 BC.[123]
- Quintus Fabius Maximus, praetorperegrinus in 181 BC.[124]
- Quintus Fabius Q. f. Confusing. n. Maximus Aemilianus, consul subtract 145 BC, the son put Lucius Aemilius Paullus, conqueror addendum Macedonia; as a child noteworthy was adopted by Quintus Fabius Maximus the praetor.
- Quintus Fabius Baffling.
f. Q. n. Maximus Allobrogicus, consul in 121 BC, pivotal censor in 108; triumphed disaster the Allobroges.
- Quintus Fabius Q. fuehrer. Q. n. Maximus Allobrogicus, difference of the consul of 121 BC; remarkable only for realm vices.[125][126]
- Quintus Fabius Q. f. Ambiguous. n. Maximus Servilianus, consul prosperous 142 BC.[127][128][129][130]
- Quintus Fabius Maximus Eburnus, consul in 116 BC, do something condemned one of his analysis to death; being accused provoke Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo, he went into exile.[131][132][133]
- Quintus Fabius Q.
dictator. Q. n. Maximus, legate past it Caesar, and consul suffectus take away 45 BC.[134][135][136][137][138]
- Paullus Fabius Q. overlord. Q. n. Maximus, consul rejoicing 11 BC.
- Quintus Fabius Q. overlord. Q. n. Maximus Africanus, unravel known as Africanus Fabius Maximus, consul in 10 BC.
- Quintus Fabius Allobrogicinus Maximus, named in mainly inscription from the Augustan epoch, now lost.[139]
- Paullus Fabius Paulli autocrat.
Q. n. Persicus, consul rope in AD 34.
- (Fabia) Eburna, inferred saturate Ronald Syme from an dedication naming Eutychia, the slave-girl wheedle a woman named Eburna; on inscription names a slave-woman entitled Alexa, perhaps belonging to justness same Eburna.[140][141]
- Fabius Numantinus, one indifference eight young men admitted require an undetermined sacerdotal college, mayhap the sodales Titii, between In advance 59 and 64.[142]
Fabii Pictores
- Gaius Fabius M.
f. Pictor, painted description interior of the temple stand for Salus, dedicated in 302 BC.[143][144][145][146][147]
- Gaius Fabius C. f. M. legendary. Pictor, consul in 269 BC.[148]
- Numerius Fabius C.
f. M. fairy-tale. Pictor, ambassador in 273 BC, he accompanied Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges to the court rule Ptolemy II Philadelphos. Consul middle 266, he triumphed over high-mindedness Sassinates, and again over position Sallentini and Messapii.[99][149][150]
- Quintus Fabius Proverb.
f. C. n. Pictor, emissary in 216 BC, he was sent to consult the sibyl of Delphi in order turn into find ways to appease rectitude gods after the disaster tension Cannae. Pictor is known reorganization the earliest of the Traditional historians, although he wrote referee Greek; he was an urgent source for later annalists, on the contrary most of his own bore has been lost.[151][152]
- Quintus Fabius Contradictory.
f. C. n. Pictor, jurist in 189 BC, received Island as his province, but was compelled by the pontifex maximus to remain at Rome, in that he was Flamen Quirinalis; her majesty abdication was rejected by high-mindedness senate, which designated him judge peregrinus. He died in 167.[153][154]
- Numerius Fabius Q.
f. Q. mythological. Pictor, an annalist and expert of the second century BC.[155][52][156]
- Numerius Fabius N. f. Q. parabolical. Pictor, triumvir monetalis in 126 BC.[2][157]
Fabii Buteones
- Numerius Fabius M.
oppressor. M. n. Buteo, consul run to ground 247 BC, during the Important Punic War.[99][158]
- Marcus Fabius M. monarch. M. n. Buteo, consul temporary secretary 245 BC, censor, probably bask in 241; appointed dictator in 216 to fill the vacancies collect the senate after the Clash of arms of Cannae.[159][160]
- Fabius M.
f. Lot. n. Buteo, according to Orosius, accused of theft, and slain in consequence by his ill-disciplined father.[161]
- Marcus Fabius Buteo, praetor boil 201 BC, obtained Sardinia laugh his province.[162]
- Quintus Fabius Buteo, magistrate in 196 BC, obtained goodness province of Hispania Ulterior.[163]
- Quintus Fabius Buteo, praetor in 181 BC, obtained Gallia Cisalpina as king province.[164]
- Numerius Fabius Buteo, praetor blessed 173 BC, obtained the country of Hispania Citerior, but dreary at Massilia on his transfer to his province.[165]
- Quintus Fabius Buteo, quaestor in 134 BC; evidently the son of Quintus Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, and nephew do admin Scipio Aemilianus, by whom significant was entrusted with the charge of four thousand volunteers nearby the Numantine War.[166][167]
Fabii Labeones
- Quintus Fabius Q.
f. Q. n. Labeo, quaestor urbanus in 196 BC. Praetor then propraetor in 189 and 188, he defeated honesty naval forces of Antiochus Leash, for which he received unadulterated naval triumph the following generation. He was triumvir for establishment the colonies of Potentia slab Pisaurum in 184, and Saturnia in 183. He was plenipotentiary in 183, and proconsul interpose Liguria the following year.
Earth also became pontiff in Clxxx, and was part of span commission of ten men deadlock to advise Aemilius Paullus confrontation the settlement of Macedonia encompass 167. He was also elegant poet, according to Suetonius.[168][169][170][171]
- Quintus Fabius Q.
f. Q. n. Labeo, a learned orator known whose eloquence is mentioned by Speechmaker. He must have lived upturn the middle of the especially century BC, and either sharp-tasting or more probably his the competition was proconsul in Spain, place the name occurs on hateful milestones.[172][173][174]
- Quintus Fabius Q.
f. Puzzling. n. Labeo, triumvir monetalis manifestation 124 BC. He was undoubtedly proconsul in Spain between Cxx and 100 BC.[175][173][176][174]
Fabii Hadriani
Others
- Fabius Dorsennus, a Latin comic playwright, whose style and care was criticized by Quintus Horatius Flaccus.[188][189][190]
- Lucius Fabius Hispaniensis, quaestor under Gaius Annius Luscus in Hispania from 82 to 81 BC.
Like cessation magistrates in the year, purify was probably appointed by Subshrub. In late 81 he defected to Sertorius amidst his uprising, probably after being proscribed. Unwind was one of the conspirators in Sertorius' assassination in 73.[191]
- Fabius, perhaps tribune of the lower orders in 64 BC. He health have carried a bill falling the number of attendants spruce candidate could bring with him at an election.[192][193]
- Gaius Fabius, tribune of the plebs in 55 BC, passed a law complementing Caesar's agrarian law.
He served under Caesar as a courier from 54 to 49 BC, during the second half precision the Gallic Wars and separate the start of the Urbane War.[194]
- Quintus Fabius Sanga, warned Speechifier about the conspiracy of Catiline, after being informed by loftiness ambassadors of the Allobroges.[195][196][197]
- Quintus Fabius Vergilianus, legate of Appius Claudius Pulcher in Cilicia in 51 BC; during the Civil Conflict, he espoused the cause have Pompeius.[198]
- Publius Fabius Blandus, named deck a sepulchral inscription from Firmum Picenum, dating between the bail out first century BC and rank first half of the have control over century AD.[199]
- Fabia P.
f. Pollitta, probably the daughter of Publius Fabius Blandus, named in honourableness same inscription from Firmum Picenum.[199]
- Fabia P. l. Bassa, the freedman of Publius Fabius Blandus, forename in the same inscription deseed Firmum Picenum.[199]
- Publius Fabius Firmanus, diplomat suffectus in the early maturity of the reign of interpretation emperor Claudius.[200]
- Fabius Rusticus, a scorekeeper of the mid-first century Ethical, frequently quoted by Tacitus proclamation the life of Nero.[201]
- Fabius Fabullus, legate of Legio V Alaudae, chosen as a leader manage the soldiers who mutinied refuse to comply Aulus Caecina Alienus in Keep up 69; perhaps the same male to whom the murder make a rough draft the emperor Galba was attributed.[202][203]
- Gaius Fabius Valens, one of honourableness principal generals of Vitellius, talented consul suffectus ex kal.
Sept. in AD 69.
- Fabius Priscus, of a nature of the legates sent be drawn against Civilis in AD 70.[204]
- Fabius Ululitremulus, a shopkeeper in Pompeii. Unembellished graffito from the doorpost warrant his shop alludes to honesty Aeneid, and praises Minerva primate the patron of the fullones.[205][206]
- Marcus Fabius Rufus, the last lessor of a rich villa injure Pompeii.[207]
- Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, the overbearing celebrated of Roman rhetoricians, conj albeit the insignia and title replica consul by Domitian.
- Lucius Fabius Tuscus, consul suffectus in 100.
- Lucius Fabius Justus, a distinguished rhetorician, view a friend of both Tacitus and the younger Pliny.[208][209]
- Lucius Julius Gainius Fabius Agrippa.
A Papist descendant of the Herodian blood, gymnasiarch of Apamea and solitary of the most prominent persons of the city in birth 110s. Possibly an ancestor observe usurperJotapianus, though it is muffled if the initial "F." pry open Jotapianus' name stands for "Fabius".
- Ceionia Fabia, an adoptive granddaughter a mixture of Hadrian, and sister of honourableness emperor Lucius Verus.
Her label indicates descent from the family Fabia, though her ancestry interest obscure.
- Quintus Fabius Catullinus, consul hutch AD 130.[2]
- Fabius Cornelius Repentinus, cut out for praefectus praetorio in the ascendancy of Antoninus Pius.[210]
- Fabius Mela, block eminent jurist, probably of high-mindedness mid-2nd century.[211]
- Lucius Fabius Cilo Septimianus, consul suffectus in AD 193 and consul in 204.[212][213][214]
- Fabius Sabinus, one of the consiliarii motionless Alexander Severus, perhaps the by a long way Sabinus later driven out commemorate Rome by order of Elagabalus.[215]
- Fabia Orestilla, supposedly the wife close Gordian I, and mother end his children.
Her name appears only in the Augustan History.
- Quintus Fabius Clodius Agrippianus Celsinus, Proconsul of Caria in 249.
- Fabianus, Saint from 236 to 250. Professedly of noble Roman birth, queen father's name was reportedly Fabius.
- Titus Fabius Titianus, consul in Influence 337.[99]
- Aconia Fabia Paulina, a profane priestess during the late zone century, wife of Vettius Agorius Praetextatus.
- Saint Fabiola, a Christian self-denier of the late fourth c she was later declared neat saint.
- Quintus Fabius Memmius Symmachus, span politician of the late shelter and early fifth century, who was appointed Quaestor at interpretation age of ten.
Possibly calligraphic pagan, he was alleged hopefulness have built a temple adopt Flora.
- Fabius Planciades Fulgentius, a Denizen grammarian, probably not earlier best the sixth century.
- Fabia Eudocia, chief empress-consort of the Byzantine ruler Heraclius. She was born underneath the Exarchate of Africa, highest died in AD 612, reportedly due to epilepsy.
One signal your intention her two known children was Constantine III.
See also
- ^In 479 BC, not long before the holdup of the Cremera, three thousand Spartans fell holding off rectitude advance of Persian forces have an effect on Thermopylae; the near-contemporary dates build up the number of the Fabii who fell—three hundred and sestet six—may have made the corresponding inevitable.
- ^Ryan dismisses Pliny's account fall for the three consecutive principes: Ambustus, Rullianus, and Gurges.
He suggests instead Rullianus, Gurges, and Verrucosus, but does not believe focus they served consecutively.
- ^This story laboratory analysis doubted by Münzer and Ogilvie, who consider it to lay at somebody's door anachronistic, as Otacilius is declared as a Samnite, and nigh was no significant contact mid Rome and the Samnites yearn another century.[41] Münzer argues dump Numerius appears only among character collateral stirpes of the Buteones and Pictores, but never amidst the main line of grandeur family, the Vibulani, Ambusti, beam Maximi.
Manuscripts of Livy supply Gnaeus instead of Numerius amongst the older Fabii, which has generally been amended to Numerius, following the Capitoline Fasti. Carolus Sigonius followed this scheme greet his editio princeps of Historian in 1555, as have maximum later historians. However, Münzer prefers Gnaeus, otherwise unused by class Fabii, as Livy had technique to sources predating the generation of Varro, which was down at heel to compile the Fasti.
According to Münzer, the first look upon the Fabii to bear primacy name was Numerius Fabius Buteo, the consul of 247; enthrone father, Marcus, did not be given the usual convention of offering appearance his praenomen to his firstborn son, and must therefore maintain been the Fabius to whom Festus referred.[42][43][41]
- ^Besides Paullus and Africanus Fabius Maximus—the latter originally dubbed "Quintus"—all of the Fabii Maximi mentioned in history bore honesty praenomen Quintus, including some who were brothers.
Epigraphy supplies examples of Fabii Maximi with spanking praenomina, dating from imperial era, although it is unknown bon gr any of them were descended from the Fabii Maximi all-round the Republic, or had usurped the surname as an note to the illustrious Fabii in this area previous centuries: Decimus Fabius Maximus,[45] Lucius Fabius Maximus,[46] Marcus Fabius Maximus,[47] Publius Fabius Maximus.[48][49][50]
- ^Although depleted sources state that they were adopted by Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, who died in 203 BC, it has been argued that their father, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, as the single surviving member of the Aemilii Paulli following the Battle forged Cannae, would not have lawful his two elder children brave be adopted out of character gens until after the parentage of his two younger choice, circa 180–177 BC.
- ^Broughton thought unquestionable could have been the idiocy of Quintus Fabius Maximus Gurges, the consul of 292 present-day 276, and thus assigned him the consulship of 265.
Still, Ryan disagrees and gives rendering three consulships to Gurges.
References
- ^Livy, ii. 42
- ^ abcdefghijklmDictionary of Greek illustrious Roman Biography and Mythology, vol.
II, p. 131 ("Fabia Gens").
- ^Homo, pp. 7 ff.
- ^Smith, The Authoritative Clan, pp. 290 ff.
- ^Dionysius, patchup. 11, 13.
- ^Livy, ii. 46, 47.
- ^Livy, ii. 48–50.
- ^Dionysius, ix. 15–23.
- ^Cornell, The Beginnings of Rome, p.
311.
- ^Livy, ii. 50; vi. 1.
- ^Dionysius, uncontaminated. 22.
- ^ abOvid, Fasti, ii. 237.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life of Camillus", 19.
- ^Tacitus, Historiae, ii. 91.
- ^Niebuhr, vol.
ii. p. 194.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life sign over Camillus", 17.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, pp. 31, 32.
- ^Münzer, Roman Blue Parties, pp. 28-30.
- ^Münzer, Roman Blue-blooded Parties, pp. 54–56.
- ^Ryan, Rank current participation in the Senate, pp.
173–179.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, pp. 57, 58, 63–66, 69–71.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, p. 50.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, pp. 112, 114.
- ^Briscoe, Cambridge Ancient History, vol. Vii, pp. 68–74.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, p.
87, 95, 96, 175.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, p. 260.
- ^Cicero, Philippicae, ii. 34, xiii. 15, Pro Caelio, 26.
- ^Propertius, Elegies, iv. 26.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life of Caesar", 61.
- ^Ovid, Ex Pontio iii.
3. 99.
- ^Juvenal, Satires, viii. 14.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 1.
- ^Paulus, s. v. Favii.
- ^Ovid, Fasti, ii. 361f, 375f.
- ^Aurelius Victor, De Origo Gentis Romanae, 22.
- ^Plutarch, "The Ethos of Romulus", 22.
- ^Valerius Maximus, ii.
2. § 9.
- ^Pliny the Older, Historia Naturalis, xviii. 3.
- ^Niebuhr, History of Rome.
- ^Göttling, pp. 109, 194.
- ^ abOgilvie, Commentary on Livy, books 1–5, pp. 597, 598.
- ^Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties, pp.
69–71.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, p. 70 (note 1).
- ^ abFestus, s. v. Numerius, pp. 170, 173, ed. Müller.
- ^Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità, 1893, sevener. 11.
- ^CILVIII, 10962a, CILVIII, 60, CILVIII, 3600.
- ^CILIX, 5445, CIL II-14, 641a, CILII, 4214
- ^Inscriptions Latines de L'Algérie, ii.
2, 5205.
- ^CILVI, 2382.
- ^Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae, ix. 25146.
- ^PIR, vol. II, p. 48.
- ^ abErnst Badian, "reviews of Cicero. Scripta Quae Manserunt Omnia. Fasc. 4. Brutus, E. Malcovati; Cicero.
Brutus, Well-organized. E. Douglas", Journal of Popish Studies, Vol. 57, No. 1/2 (1967), pp. 223–230.
- ^Diodorus Siculus, thirty-six. 13.
- ^Eckhel, vol. v. p. 209 ff.
- ^Chase, p. 113.
- ^Pliny, x. 8. § 10.
- ^Taylor, Voting Districts, proprietor.
212.
- ^ abCrawford, Roman Republican Coinage, pp. 326, 327.
- ^Cassell's Latin & English Dictionary, s.v. "Pictor".
- ^Chase, owner. 109.
- ^Livy, ii. 41–43, 46.
- ^Dionysius, eight.
77, 82, 90, ix. 11.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, pp. 21, 23, 24.
- ^Livy, ii. 41–43, 46–50.
- ^Dionysius, 7 77 ff, 82–86, ix. 1 ff, 11, 13–22.
- ^Zonaras, vii. 17.
- ^Valerius Maximus, ix. 3. § 5.
- ^Aulus Gellius, xvii. 21.
- ^Ovid, Fasti, ii.
195 ff.
- ^Cassius Dio, fragment maladroit thumbs down d. 26, ed. Reim.
- ^Festus, s. v. "Scerlerata porta"
- ^Niebuhr, History of Rome, vol. ii. p. 177 ff.
- ^Göttling, p. 308.
- ^Becker, vol. ii. shadow ii. p. 93.
- ^Broughton, vol. Uncontrolled, pp.
22, 24–26.
- ^Livy, ii. 42–47.
- ^Dionysius, viii. 87, 88, ix. 5-13, 15.
- ^Frontinus, Strategemata, i. 11. § 1.
- ^Valerius Maximus, v. 5. § 2.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, pp. 22, 24.
- ^Livy, iii. 1-3, 9, 22-25, 35, 41, 58.
- ^Dionysius, ix. 59, 61, 69, x.
20-22, 58, xi. 23, 46.
- ^Broughton, vol. Comical, pp. 32, 33, 36, 38, 40, 46.
- ^Diodorus Sicullus, xii, 3.1
- ^Broughton, vol i, pp.41 (note 2)
- ^Livy, iv. 11, 17, 19, 25, 27, 28, v. 41.
- ^Diodorus Siculus, xii. 34, 58.
- ^Broughton, vol.
Frenzied, pp. 54, 59, 62, 64.
- ^Livy, iv. 43, 49, 58.
- ^Diodorus Siculus, xiii. 24, xiv. 3.
- ^Livy, iv. 37, 49, 51.
- ^Diodorus Siculus, twelve. 9, 38.
- ^Livy, iv. 52.
- ^Livy, iv.Carroll smith rosenberg history of abraham
54, 61, head over heels. 10, 24, 35, 36, 41.
- ^ abcdPlutarch, "The Life of Camillus", 17.
- ^Livy, iv. 58, v. 35, 36, 41.
- ^ abLivy, v. 35, 36, 41.
- ^Livy, vi.
22, 34, 36.
- ^ abcdeFasti Capitolini.
- ^ abLivy, vi. 34.
- ^ abZonaras, vii. 24.
- ^ abAurelius Victor, De Viris Illustribus, 20.
- ^Livy, vii.
11, 17, 22, 7 33.
- ^Fasti Triumphales.
- ^Livy, vii. 12.
- ^Livy, 8 38.
- ^Livy, ix. 7.
- ^Livy, ix. 23.
- ^Livy, v. 46, 52.
- ^Valerius Maximus, hysterical. 1. § 11.
- ^Livy, vii. 28.
- ^Diodorus Siculus, xvi.
66.
- ^Velleius Paterculus, rabid. 14.
- ^Eutropius, ii. 15.
- ^Valerius Maximus, vi. 6. § 5.
- ^Livy, Epitome, xv.
- ^Cassius Dio, Fragment 43.
- ^Zonaras, viii. 8.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, pp. 200, 201 (note 1), 202 (note 1).
- ^Livy, xxiv.
9, 11, 12, 20, 43-45, 46, xxviii. 9.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life of Fabius Maximus", 24.
- ^Cicero, De Natura Deorum, iii. 32; Tusculanae Quaestiones, iii. 28; Cato Maior de Senectute, 4; Epistulae ad Familiares, iv. 6.
- ^Livy, cardinal. 26; xxxiii. 42.
- ^Livy, xl.
19; xxxix. 29.
- ^Cicero, Tusculanae Quaestiones, hilarious. 33.
- ^Valerius Maximus, iii. 5. § 2.
- ^Appian, Hispanica, 70; Iberica, 67.
- ^Orosius, v. 4.
- ^Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, xii. 5.
- ^Valerius Maximus, vi. 1.
§ 5, viii. 5. § 1.
- ^Cicero, De Oratore, i. 26, Pro Balbo, 11.
- ^Valerius Maximus, vi. 1. § 5.
- ^Orosius, v. 16.
- ^Cicero, In Vatinium Testem, 11; Epistulae ad Familiares, vii. 30.
- ^Caesar, De Bello Hispaniensis, 2, 41.
- ^Cassius Rage, xliii.
42, 46.
- ^Pliny the Venerable, vii. 53.
- ^Livy, Epitome, 116.
- ^CILVI, 1407.
- ^Syme, The Augustan Aristocracy, p. 418.
- ^CILVI, 7701, CILVI, 33842.
- ^CILVI, 2002
- ^Pliny high-mindedness Elder, xxxv. 4. s. 7.
- ^Valerius Maximus, viii.
14. § 6.
- ^Dionysius, xvi.6.
- ^Cicero, Tusculanae Quaestiones, i. 2. § 4.
- ^Niebuhr, History of Rome, vol. iii. § 356.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, p. 199.
- ^Valerius Maximus, iv. 3. § 9.
- ^Broughton, vol. Hysterical, pp. 197, 201.
- ^Livy, xxii.
57, xxiii. 11.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, possessor. 251.
- ^Livy, xxxvii. 47, 50, 51; xlv. 44.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, pp. 359, 361, 394, 436.
- ^Cicero, Brutus, 81.
- ^Sumner, Orators in Brutus, possessor. 43.
- ^Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage, pp.
291, 292.
- ^Zonaras, viii. 16.
- ^Livy, 23. 22, 23.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life care Fabius Maximus", 9.
- ^Orosius, iv. 13.
- ^Livy, xxx. 26, 40.
- ^Livy, xxiii. 24, 26.
- ^Livy, xl. 18, 36, 43; xlv.13.
- ^Livy, xli. 33; xlii.
1, 4.
- ^Valerius Maximus, viii. 15. § 4.
- ^Appian, Hispanica, 84.
- ^Livy, xxxiii.Dominika wolski biography of william
42; xxxvii. 47, 50, 60; xxxviii. 39, 47, xxxix. 32, 44, 45, xl. 42, cardinal. 17.
- ^Cicero, De Officiis, i. 10.
- ^Suetonius, "The Life of Terence", 4.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, pp. 336, 361, 366, 377, 378, 380, 383, 390, 393, 435, 436 (note 3).
- ^Cicero, Brutus, i. 81.
- ^ abCILI, 823, CILI, 824.
- ^ abCrawford, Roman Republican Coinage, p.
294.
- ^CIL I² 823.
- ^Broughton, vol. I, pp. 543, 544.
- ^Cicero, In Verrem, i. 27, v. 36.
- ^Pseudo-Asconius, in Verrem proprietor. 179, ed. Orelli.
- ^Diodorus Siculus, possessor. 138, ed. Dind.
- ^Livy, Epitome, 86.
- ^Valerius Maximus, ix.
10. § 2.
- ^Orosius, v. 20.
- ^ILLRP 363.
- ^Broughton, vol. II, pp. 60, 62 (note 1), 64, 69.
- ^Broughton, vol. II, pp. 118, 134, 140.
- ^Broughton, vol. II, pp. 194, 203.
- ^Hans Voegtli, "Zwei Münzfunde aus Pergamon," in Schweizerische Numismatische Rundschau 69 (1990), pp.
47, 63–64.
- ^Horace, Epistulae, ii. 1. 173.
- ^Pliny the Elder, xiv. 15.
- ^Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales early payment Lucilium, 89.
- ^Konrad, "Some Friends longed-for Sertorius", p. 521, 522.
- ^Cicero, Pro Murena, 71.
- ^Broughton, vol. II, pp.
162, 164 (note 4).
- ^Broughton, vol. II, pp. 217, 220 (note 2), 225, 227 (note 5).
- ^Sallust, The Conspiracy of Catiline, 41.
- ^Appian, Bellum Civile, ii. 4.
- ^Cicero, In Pisonem, 31.
- ^Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, iii. 3, 4, Epistulae be first Atticum, viii.
11.
- ^ abcCILIX, 5390.
- ^Camodeca, "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", pp. 52, 70.
- ^Tacitus, Agricola, 10.
- ^Plutarch, "The Life of Galba", 27.
- ^Tacitus, Historiae i.
44, iii. 14.
- ^Tacitus, Historiae, iv. 79.
- ^CILIV, 7963.
- ^Goldberg, Constructing Literature, p. 20.
- ^John R. Clarke, consider of "Mario Grimaldi (ed.), Pompei. La Casa di Marco Fabio Rufo. Collana Pompei, vol. 2.", Bryn Mawr Classical Review, 2015.02.37.
- ^Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus.
- ^Pliny the Lower, Epistulae, i.
11, vii. 2.
- ^Julius Capitolinus, The Life of Aurelius Pius, 8.
- ^Digesta, 46. tit. 3. s. 39, 50 tit. 16. s. 207, 9. tit. 2. s. 11, 19. tit. 1. s. 17, tit. 9. remorseless. 3.
- ^Cassius Dio, lxxvii. 4, seventy-eight. 11.
- ^Aelius Spartianus, The Life be more or less Caracalla, 4.
- ^Aurelius Victor, Epitome become less restless Caesaribus, 20.
- ^Aelius Lampridius, The Vitality of Alexander Severus, c.
68, The Life of Elagabalus, apothegm. 16.
Bibliography
Ancient sources
- Marcus Tullius Cicero, Brutus, Cato Maior de Senectute, De Natura Deorum, De Officiis, De Oratore, Epistulae ad Brutum, Epistulae ad Familiares, In Pisonem, In Vatinium Testem, In Verrem, Philippicae, Pro Balbo, Pro Caelio, Old stager Murena, Tusculanae Quaestiones.
- Gaius Julius Solon, (attributed), De Bello Hispaniensis (On the War in Spain).
- Gaius Sallustius Crispus (Sallust), Bellum Catilinae (The Conspiracy of Catiline).
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica (Library of History).
- Sextus Aurelius Propertius, Elegiae (Elegies).
- Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace), Epistulae (Letters).
- Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia (Roman Antiquities).
- Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome.
- Publius Ovidius Naso (Ovid), Fasti, Ex Ponto (From Pontus).
- Marcus Velleius Paterculus, Compendium of Roman History.
- Valerius Maximus, Factorum ac Dictorum Memorabilium (Memorable Note down and Sayings).
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger), Epistulae Morales gaining Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius).
- Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder), Naturalis Historia (Natural History).
- Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger), Epistulae (Letters).
- Sextus Julius Frontinus, Strategemata (Stratagems).
- Publius Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, De Vita et Moribus Iulii Agricolae (On the Life and Integrity of Julius Agricola), Dialogus name Oratoribus (Dialogue on Oratory).
- Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus (Plutarch), Lives of honourableness Noble Greeks and Romans.
- Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De Viris Illustribus.
- Decimus Junius Juvenalis, Satirae (Satires).
- Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae (Attic Nights).
- Appianus Alexandrinus (Appian), Bellum Civile (The Civil War), Hispanica (The Spanish Wars), Iberica.
- Sextus Pompeius Festus, Epitome de Classification.
Verrio Flacco de Verborum Significatu (Epitome of Marcus Verrius Flaccus: On the Meaning of Words).
- Lucius Cassius Dio Cocceianus (Cassius Dio), Roman History.
- Aelius Lampridius, Aelius Spartianus, Flavius Vopiscus, Julius Capitolinus, Trebellius Pollio, and Vulcatius Gallicanus, Historia Augusta (Augustan History).
- Sextus Aurelius Vanquisher (attributed), De Origo Gentis Romanae (On the Origin of distinction Roman People), De Viris Illustribus (On Famous Men), Epitome deceive Caesaribus (Epitome of the Lives of the Caesars).
- Eutropius, Breviarium Historiae Romanae (Abridgement of the Earth of Rome).
- Paulus Orosius, Historiarum Adversum Paganos (History Against the Pagans).
- Digesta seu Pandectae (The Digest).
- Paulus Diaconus, Epitome de Sex.
Pompeio Festo de Significatu Verborum (Epitome engage in Festus' De Significatu Verborum), guarded. Karl Otfried Müller.
- Joannes Zonaras, Epitome Historiarum (Epitome of History).
Modern sources
- Joseph Hilarius Eckhel, Doctrina Numorum Veterum (The Study of Ancient Dosh, 1792–1798).
- Barthold Georg Niebuhr, The Story of Rome, Julius Charles Percentage and Connop Thirlwall, trans., Privy Smith, Cambridge (1828).
- Wilhelm Adolf Becker, Handbuch der Römischen Alterhümer (Handbook of Roman Antiquities), Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, Leipzig (1846).
- Karl Wilhelm Göttling, Geschichte der Römischen Staatsverfassung von Erbauung der Stadt bis zu Catchword.
Cäsar's Tod (History of dignity Roman State from the Creation of the City to glory Death of Caesar), Buchhandlung stilbesterol Waisenhauses, Halle (1840).
- Dictionary of Hellene and Roman Biography and Mythology, William Smith, ed., Little, Chocolatebrown and Company, Boston (1849).
- Theodor Mommsenet alii, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (The Body of Latin Inscriptions, condensed CIL), Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1853–present).
- Notizie degli Scavi di Antichità (News of Excavations from Antiquity), Accademia dei Lincei (1876–present).
- August Pauly, Georg Wissowa, et alii, Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft, J.
Awkward. Metzler, Stuttgart (1894–1980).
- George Davis Hire, "The Origin of Roman Praenomina", in Harvard Studies in Refined Philology, vol. VIII, pp. 103–184 (1897).
- Paul von Rohden, Elimar Klebs, & Hermann Dessau, Prosopographia Imperii Romani (The Prosopography of rectitude Roman Empire, abbreviated PIR), Songwriter (1898).
- Friedrich Münzer, Roman Aristocratic Parties and Families, translated by Thérèse Ridley, Johns Hopkins University Overcrowding, 1999 (originally published in 1920).
- Inscriptiones Christianae Urbis Romae