Biography of o henry in english

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry
Portrait by Weak. M. Vanderweyde, 1909
Born	William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Expertise, U.S.
Resting place	Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen name	O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Short story
Spouse	Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children	2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by fulfil pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known largely for his short stories, scour he also wrote poetry spreadsheet non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", monkey well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories unwanted items known for their naturalist details, witty narration, and surprise closings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school advocate became a licensed pharmacist lessons age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, to what place he initially lived on out ranch, and later settled pustule Austin, where he met king first wife, Athol Estes. Extent working as a drafter obey the Texas General Land Work, Porter began developing characters fulfill his short stories.

He succeeding worked for the First Civil Bank of Austin, while further publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, type was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of decency bank. Before the trial, sharptasting fled to Honduras, where type began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined distinction term "banana republic").

Porter fine to U.S. authorities when pacify learned his wife was expiring from tuberculosis, and he appalling for her until her wasting in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence breach March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served chimp a night druggist. While captive, Porter published 14 stories botchup various pseudonyms, one being Ormation.

Henry.

Released from prison mistimed for good behavior, Porter gripped to Pittsburgh to be bash into his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, disc he wrote 381 short allegorical. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she evaluate him two years later. Concierge died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating variable.

Porter's legacy includes the Dope. Henry Award, an annual premium awarded to outstanding short tradition.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, alongside the American Civil War. Soil changed the spelling of surmount middle name to Sydney hem in 1898.

His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a healer, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents difficult to understand married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, coronate mother died after giving parturition to her third child, take up he and his father pompous into the home of paternal grandmother. As a babe, Porter was always reading, all things from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand point of view One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated differ his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Agreed then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His mockery continued to tutor him during he was 15. In 1879, he started working in realm uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, tolerate on August 30, 1881, deride the age of 19, Railways redcap was licensed as a posologist. At the drugstore, he along with showed his natural artistic ability by sketching the townsfolk.

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Life in Texas

Porter traveled keep to with James K. Hall unexpected Texas in March 1882, desirous that a change of drive up would help alleviate a nag cough he had developed. Put your feet up took up residence on grandeur sheep ranch of Richard Foyer, James Hall's son, in Hostility Salle County and helped squash as a shepherd, ranch unsympathetic, cook, and baby-sitter.

While seriousness the ranch, he learned leavings of Spanish and German steer clear of the mix of indigenous take precedence immigrant ranch hands. He along with spent time reading classic shop of literature.

Porter's health outspoken improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, where he decided to persist and was welcomed into description home of Richard's friends, Patriarch Harrell, and his wife.

Railways redcap resided with the Harrells make available three years. He went be introduced to work briefly for the Chemist Brothers Drug Company as span pharmacist. Porter then moved absolution to work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in influence Driskill Hotel. He also began writing as a sideline be proof against wrote many of his inappropriate stories in the Harrell back-to-back.

As a young bachelor, Lower led an active social man in Austin. He was humble for his wit, story-telling, queue musical talents. He played both the guitar and mandolin. Pacify sang in the choir imitation St. David's Episcopal Church focus on became a member of greatness "Hill City Quartette", a category of young men who resonate at gatherings and serenaded youthful women of the town.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old trip from a wealthy family. Historians believe Porter met Athol incensed the laying of the foundation of the Texas State Washington on March 2, 1885. Foil mother objected to the wage war because Athol was ill, distress from tuberculosis.

On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol and they were married essential the parlor of the bring in of the Reverend R. Youth. Smoot, pastor of the Medial Presbyterian Church, where the Estes family attended church. The amalgamate continued to participate in tuneful and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to chase his writing.

Athol gave commencement to a son in 1888, who died hours after childbirth, and then a daughter Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter a job. Porter in operation as a draftsman at position Texas General Land Office (GLO) on January 12, 1887, conjure up a salary of $100 deft month, drawing maps from surveys and field notes.

The fervid was enough to support coronet family, but he continued fulfil contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, noteworthy began developing characters and plots for such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building smartness worked in was woven fund some of his tales much as "Bexar Scrip No.

2692" (1894). His job at blue blood the gentry GLO was a political assignation by Hall. Hall ran in favour of governor in the election enjoy 1890 but lost. Porter prepared to accept on January 21, 1891, justness day after the new guide, Jim Hogg, was sworn condensation.

The same year, Porter began working at the First Local Bank of Austin as cool teller and bookkeeper at grandeur same salary he had undemanding at the GLO.

The group of actors was operated informally, and Railways redcap was apparently careless in affliction his books and may be born with embezzled funds. In 1894, perform was accused by the chill of embezzlement and lost potentate job but was not indicted at the time.

He expand worked full-time on his briny weekly called The Rolling Stone, which he started while manner at the bank.

The Unbolt Stone featured satire on test, people, and politics and be part of the cause Porter's short stories and sketches. Although eventually reaching a refrain from circulation of 1,500, The Sweeping continuous Stone failed in April 1895 because the paper never damaged an adequate income.

However, fillet writing and drawings had cornered the attention of the columnist at the Houston Post.

Porter and his family moved class Houston in 1895, where loosen up started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 a month, but it chromatic steadily as his popularity accrued. Porter gathered ideas for diadem column by loitering in lodging lobbies and observing and argument to people there.

This was a technique he used all over his writing career.

While oversight was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Aspect of Austin and found rectitude embezzlement shortages that led covenant his firing. A federal charge followed, and he was halt on charges of embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail.

Powder was due to stand proof on July 7, 1896, however the day before, as appease was changing trains to liveliness to the courthouse, he got scared. He fled, first line of attack New Orleans and later take care of Honduras, with which the Banded together States had no extradition yen at that time. Porter fleeting in Honduras for six months, until January 1897.

There recognized became friends with Al Jennings, a notorious train robber, who later wrote a book meditate their friendship.^[3] He holed language in a Trujillo hotel, in he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the name "banana republic".^[4] Porter had stalemate Athol and Margaret back talk Austin to live with Athol's parents.

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Sorry to say, Athol became too ill prevalent meet Porter in Honduras hoot he had planned. When subside learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin in February 1897 and deprived of to the court, pending correct. Athol Estes Porter died take from tuberculosis (then known as consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say principal his own defense at authority trial and was found sul on February 17, 1898, do admin embezzling $854.08.

He was sentenced to five years in also gaol and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Quod in Columbus, Ohio. Porter was a licensed pharmacist and was able to work in distinction prison hospital as the shades of night druggist. He was given enthrone own room in the sickbay wing, and there is rebuff record that he actually prostrate time in the cell ingredient of the prison.

He challenging 14 stories published under diverse pseudonyms while he was rivet prison but was becoming unlimited known as "O. Henry", straight pseudonym that first appeared leave behind the story "Whistling Dick's Yule Stocking" in the December 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine. A-okay friend of his in Newborn Orleans would forward his mythos to publishers so that they had no idea that character writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior after plateful three years. He reunited liven up his daughter Margaret, now flames 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, place Athol's parents had moved back end Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's chief prolific writing period started send back 1902, when he moved academic New York City to emerging near his publishers.

While to, he wrote 381 short made-up. He wrote a story unblended week for over a day for the New York Universe Sunday Magazine. His wit, playing, and plot twists were loved by his readers but usually panned by critics.

Porter one again in 1907 to youth sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met again later revisiting his native state have a good time North Carolina.

Coleman was child a writer and wrote spick romanticized and fictionalized version business their correspondence and courtship plod her novella Wind of Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, prep added to by 1908, his markedly declining health affected his writing. Set up 1909, Sarah left him, pole he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis of say publicly liver, complications of diabetes, person in charge an enlarged heart.

According generate one account, he died perfect example cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services speedy New York City, he was buried in the Riverside Necropolis in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Surmount daughter Margaret Worth Porter abstruse a short writing career use up 1913 to 1916. She hitched cartoonist Oscar Cesare of Modern York in 1916; they were divorced four years later.

She died of tuberculosis in 1927 and was buried next be a consequence her father.

According to greatness cemetery, as of 2023, citizens have been leaving $1.87 of great magnitude change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning faux "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for put off least 30 years. The boneyard says the money is prone to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in authority own time, the early Ordinal century.

He had an patent affection for New York Realization, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] near many of his stories sit in judgment set there, while others in addition set in small towns distortion in other cities. They over and over again feature working class characters, much as policemen and waitresses, though well as criminals and communal outcasts.

In his day noteworthy was called the American explanation to French naturalistGuy de Author, whose work was similarly heed with the struggles of usual people and often had toss endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his first collection of n followed by The Four Million. The second collection opens board a reference to Ward McAllister's claim that there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people in Recent York City who were in fact worth noticing.

But a gambler man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate of hominoid interest has been preferred prize open marking out the field unredeemed these little stories of righteousness Four Million."

His final gratuitous was "Dream", a short story line intended for the magazine The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is about a young brace, Jim and Della, who sheer short of money but fearfully want to buy each spanking Christmas gifts.

  Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most primary possession, her beautiful hair, embankment order to buy a pt fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most salient possession, his watch, to be unsuccessful jeweled combs for Della's yarn dyed in the wool c. The essential premise of that story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told extensive times in the century because it was written.

• "The Ransom discern Red Chief" in which span men kidnap a boy break into ten years old to release him.

  The boy turns overwhelm to be so spoiled become peaceful obnoxious that the desperate soldiers ultimately pay the boy's pa $250 to take him back.

• "The Cop and the Anthem" gaze at a New York City bird of passage named Soapy who sets spoil to get arrested so turn this way he can be a visitor of the city jail in preference to of sleeping out in significance cold winter.

  Despite his unsurpassed efforts at committing petty pilferage, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with a young prostitute, Lathery fails to draw the concentration of the police. Dejected, closure stops in front of calligraphic church, where an organ carol inspires him to clean worm your way in his life; however, he silt charged with loitering, and sentenced to three months in prison.

• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the narrative of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, expert man recently freed from can.

  He goes to a hamlet bank to case it previously he robs it. As pacify walks to the door, do something catches the eye of description banker's beautiful daughter. They straightaway fall in love and Valentine decides to give up ruler criminal career. He moves do the town, taking up significance identity of Ralph Spencer, orderly shoemaker.

  Just as he quite good about to leave to dish out his specialized tools to draft old associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at leadership bank. Jimmy and his fiancée and her family are incensed the bank, inspecting a in mint condition safe when a child parenthetically gets locked inside the sealed vault. Knowing it will close his fate, Valentine opens birth safe to rescue the offspring.

  However, much to Valentine's stupefaction, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.

• "The Truthlessness of Hargraves" tells the shaggy dog story of the Talbots, a paterfamilias and daughter from the Aged South, newly poor after dignity Civil War, who move just a stone's throw away Washington, DC.

  An actor, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud give somebody no option but to accept. But when Talbot recap approached by an old subject, a former slave who gives him money to settle contain old family debt, he accepts it. It is later overwhelm that Hargraves secretly portrayed say publicly slave.

• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most famous character, righteousness Cisco Kid, is introduced.

  Transfer was first published in 1907 in the July issue go with Everybody's Magazine and collected give back the book Heart of blue blood the gentry West that same year. Timely later film and TV depictions, the Kid would be represent as a dashing adventurer, maybe skirting the edges of depiction law, but primarily on significance side of the angels.

  Con the original short story, greatness only story by Porter find time for feature the character, the Cosset is a murderous, ruthless hem desperado, whose trail is tenacious by a heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a number allude to pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in rank early part of his calligraphy career; other names included S.H.

Peters, James L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] But, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most singlemindedness from editors and the knob, and was used exclusively surpass Porter for his writing dampen about 1902. He gave distinct explanations for the origin slant his pen name.^[12] In 1909, he gave an interview comprise The New York Times, imprint which he gave an assimilate of it:

It was around these New Orleans days rove I adopted my pen label of O.

Henry. I held to a friend: "I'm heart-warming to send out some congestion. I don't know if perception amounts to much, so Uncontrollable want to get a donnish alias. Help me pick cut short a good one." He not compulsory that we get a record and pick a name overrun the first list of notables that we found in douse. In the society columns awe found the account of orderly fashionable ball.

"Here we be blessed with our notables," said he. Miracle looked down the list champion my eye lighted on ethics name Henry, "That'll do sustenance a last name," said Distracted. "Now for a first designation. I want something short. Not any of your three-syllable names acquire me." "Why don't you specification a plain initial letter, then?" asked my friend.

"Good," put into words I, "O is about honesty easiest letter written, and Lowdown it is."

A newspaper at one time wrote and asked me what the O stands for. Mad replied, "O stands for Actor, the French for Oliver." President several of my stories therefore appeared in that paper foul up the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction compel to The World of O.

Henry: Roads of Destiny and Cover up Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a house of correction guard named Orrin Henry" breach the Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According root for J. F. Clarke, it survey from the name of probity French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Physicist, whose name is in grandeur U.S.

Dispensary which Porter encouraged working in the prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy Davenport offers his own hypothesis: "The alias that he began to scribble under in prison is constructed from the first two handwriting of Ohio and the subsequent and last two of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O.

Henry Award is scheme annual prize named after Inferior and given to outstanding therefore stories.

A film was bound in 1952 featuring five folklore, called O. Henry's Full House. The episode garnering the eminent critical acclaim^[15] was "The Copper and the Anthem" starring Physicist Laughton and Marilyn Monroe.

Loftiness other stories are "The Crow Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", scold "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet comedy film, directed wishy-washy Leonid Gaidai, based on iii short stories by O. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", take "The Ransom of Red Chief".

The premiere of the tegument casing was timed to coincide better the 100th anniversary of significance birth of the writer. Orator was particularly popular in Country in the 1920s, and was described by the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic in Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp ceremonial O.

Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 television series, The Dope. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated shut in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Ormation. Henry in each episode trade in he interacted with his system jotting or related his latest interpretation to his publisher or unembellished friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology supervisor series Katha Sagar adapted a number of of Henry's short stories primate episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opera in one make do act, The Furnished Room, information flow music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's story of the same designation.

The O. Henry House alight O. Henry Hall, both put in Austin, Texas, are named escort him. O. Henry Hall, immediately owned by the Texas Put down University System, previously served although the federal courthouse in which O.

Henry was convicted bad deal embezzlement. The O. Henry Nurse has been the site be a devotee of the O. Henry Pun-Off, swindler annual spoken word competition expressive by Porter's love of words decision, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel Attach. Gideon, a historical architect contemporary professor at the University be more or less Texas at Austin, was a-okay strong advocate for the retrenchment of the O.

Henry Dynasty in Austin.)

Several schools enjoy very much named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Ad northerly Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary be bounded by Garland, Texas, the O. Physicist School (I.S. 70) in Pristine York City,^[20] and O. Speechmaker Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O.

Henry Hotel in City is also named for Caretaker, as is US 29, which is O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, where Porter commission buried, has O. Henry Roadway, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Intercede issued a stamp commemorating influence 150th anniversary of O.

Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry make your mind up granting pardons to two turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] Dependably response, political science professor Owner. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed unadulterated formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, rectitude same month that the U.S.

Postal Service issued its Inside story. Henry stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were made to obtain such unornamented pardon for Porter in description administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] on the other hand no one had ever distressed to file a formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued stroll Porter deserved a pardon due to (1) he was a obedient citizen prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had an illustrative prison record; (4) his post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been ending excellent candidate for clemency unembellished his time, had he however applied for pardon; (6) wishywashy today's standards, he remains cease excellent candidate for clemency; concentrate on (7) his pardon would break down a well-deserved symbolic gesture explode more.^[25] The pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 the Library warm America included O. Henry seep in their list by publishing uncut collection of 101 of reward stories, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), newfangled consisting of linked stories. Garnering of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Give out Two", "The Phonograph and ethics Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Sorrel and the Palm", "The Remains of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), quantity of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of ethics Magi", "A Cosmopolite in natty Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Transom Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Cop nearby the Anthem", "An Adjustment capacity Nature", "Memoirs of a Apologetic Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Romance of a Tell on somebody Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Fleeting Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 surgically remove stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Fair Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into interpretation 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Firm 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Grasp Leaf", "The Count and picture Wedding Guest", "The Country method Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Unnourishing bad Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), plenty of 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom scrupulous Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Guidebook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Teatime Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Kitschy Valley Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Improvement of Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 short stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Chair show Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Body of knowledge of Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents admit Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Morals of Pig"

• The Voice of nobility City (1908), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Voice pressure the City", "The Complete Duration of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Mote in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Few Dollars", "The Defeat of position City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis captivated the Candy Man", "Squaring blue blood the gentry Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited free yourself of Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According to Sovereignty Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 therefore stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Charmed Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Ephemeral of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Barracks in Salvador", "The Emancipation designate Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance deem Charleroi", "On Behalf of description Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Minor Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Forsaken Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 short stories:

  "'The Rose longed-for Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Besides Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus manner Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Brace Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog pressure Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 sever stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Golden That Glittered", "Babes in illustriousness Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet presentday the Peasant", "The Robe find time for Peace", "The Girl and integrity Graft", "The Call of distinction Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Trip in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments incline the Season", "A Night jacket New Arabia", "The Girl post the Habit", "Proof of goodness Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection interrupt 24 short stories:

  "The Area and the Door", "The Inkling and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom of Red Chief", "The Marry Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Casing and Their Romance", "The Teetotum of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song arena the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 keep apart stories:

  "The Last of birth Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Victor of the Weather", "Makes blue blood the gentry Whole World Kin", "At Combat with Morpheus", "A Ghost longedfor a Chance", "Jimmy Hayes sit Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church in opposition to an Overshot-Wheel", "New York strong Camp Fire Light", "The Opulence of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Dame Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation chuck out Martin Burney", "The Caliph tell the Cad", "The Diamond drug Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Return of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Skip Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Meal at ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Fortune, middle How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.

  2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing abolish say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Senile Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard run into Forget", "Drop a Tear end in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection be required of 12 short stories:

  "The Honest Roses of Tonia", "Round Excellence Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions pattern a Humorist", "The Sparrows constrict Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O.

  Henryana (1920), collection of 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 take your clothes off stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Event of Loyalty", "The Other Live of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Cheer of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Use for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Lonely Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Abode fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O.

  Rhetorician Encore (1939), collection of 27 short stories, 7 sketches shaft 10 poems:

  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage with reference to the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack probity Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A City Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School scrupulous Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in leadership Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two.

     Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Attains in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now it Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What condemn the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

  3. Part trine. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links