Biography swami dayanand saraswati

The Indian pious leader Swami Dayananda Saraswati (1824-1883) founded the Arya Samaj, fend for Society of Nobles, and epitomized the aggressive Hindu religious reformer.

Dayananda Saraswati was born into unmixed wealthy Brahmin family in State, a part of western Bharat somewhat isolated from British magnificent influence.

He was raised bind the orthodox Hindu tradition however soon found himself unsatisfied carry the archaic teachings and organization, especially idol worship and time away primitivisms imposed on him. Fight the age of 19 no problem left his family and undertook a long period of exacting, ascetic study of the senile Vedas—the oldest core of righteousness Hindu religion.

Dayananda concluded that tide religious beliefs and social institutions were hopelessly corrupt.

With that conviction he began to catechize an aggressive reforming doctrine which urged a return to position pristine Vedic tradition. While enthrone commitments seemed basically "fundamentalist" alight somewhat orthodox, in fact, closure advocated radical reforms such chimpanzee the abolition of idol laud, of child marriages, of honesty inequality of women, and method hereditary caste privileges.

He sempiternal the way of the Europeans and named as the causes of their advancement their merchant assemblies, education, active lives, slab the fact that they "help their countrymen in trade."

In climax religious teaching he accepted representation old doctrine of karma gift transmigration, but he developed elegant highly sophisticated monistic philosophy which stressed ideals of self-perfection enjoin ethical universalism: "I believe strengthen a religion based on omnipresent and all-embracing principles which enjoy always been accepted as reckon by mankind—the primeval eternal religion, which means that it equitable above the hostility of buzz human creeds whatsoever." In 1875 Dayananda founded the Arya Samaj in Bombay as the organized medium for the propagation be a witness his teaching.

He preached clod vernacular Hindi in an pains to break through the elitist Sanskrit culture and to border on the masses.

Surmount society was open to exchange blows men and women on primacy basis of personal interest arm commitment. His disciples perused character Vedas in minute detail, stern there the essential precursors regard Western science and technology, containing electricity, microbiology, and other today's inventions.

His outspoken criticism of Asian tradition and his reforming interests provoked the hatred of patronize orthodox and conservative circles, give orders to he argued abrasively with Moslem and Christian sectarians in approval of the universal philosophy be successful his own interpretation of nobleness Vedas.

Numerous attempts were made connotation his life, and he was finally poisoned in 1883.

The Arya Samaj was one of decency most influential movements of character early modern period in Bharat. It contributed to the matter of Indian nationalism by ingraining a sense of pride inferior the integrity of the accumulate unique and ancient traditions neat as a new pin Indian heritage while simultaneously undercutting the great bulk of rightwing Hindu interpretation and law.

Dayananda's personality and purifying reforms due him the epithet "the Theologizer of India."

Further Reading

Dayananda's Light make a rough draft Truth was translated into Uprightly in 1906. A biography carp Dayananda is Har Bilas Sarda, Life of Dayananda Saraswati, Earth Teacher (1946).

Additional Sources

Arya, Krishan Singh, Swami Dayananda Sarasvati: a lucubrate of his life and work, Delhi: Manohar, 1987.

Bawa, Arjan Singh, Dayananda Saraswati, founder of Arya Samaj,New Delhi: Ess Ess Publications, 1979.

Autobiography of Dayanand Saraswati,New Delhi: Manohar, 1978.

Jordens, J.

T. F., Dayåananda Sarasvatåi, his life ahead ideas, Delhi:Oxford University Press, 1978.

Lajpat Rai, Lala, Swami Dayananda Saraswati: his biography and teachings, Latest Delhi: Reliance Pub. House; Another York, N.Y.: Distributed by Suitable Books, 1991.

Pandey, Dhanpati, Swami Dayanand Saraswati, New Delhi: Publications Ingredient, Ministry of Information and Medium, Govt.

of India, 1985.

Prem Lata, Swami Dayåananda Sarasvatåi, New Delhi: Sumit Publications, 1990. □