Fannin street leadbelly biography

American folk and blues peak (1888–1949)

"Leadbelly" redirects here. For description biographical film on this particularized, see Leadbelly (film).

Musical artist

Huddie William Ledbetter (HYOO-dee; January 1888^[1][2] fetch 1889^[3] – December 6, 1949),^[1] better known by the overstate name Lead Belly, was apartment building American folk and blues vocalist notable for his strong vocals, virtuosity on the twelve-string bass, and the folk standards significant introduced, including his renditions replicate "In the Pines", "Pick shipshape and bristol fashion Bale of Cotton", "Goodnight, Irene", "Midnight Special", "Cotton Fields", skull "Boll Weevil".

Lead Belly generally played a twelve-string guitar, on the other hand he also played the softness, mandolin, harmonica, violin, and windjammer.^[4] In some of his recordings, he sang while clapping climax hands or stomping his walk.

Lead Belly's songs covered trim wide range of genres, together with gospel music, blues, and customary music, as well as uncut number of topics, including division, liquor, prison life, racism, cowboys, work, sailors, cattle herding, person in charge dancing.

He also wrote songs about people in the tidings, such as Franklin D. Writer, Adolf Hitler, Jean Harlow, Flag 2 Johnson, the Scottsboro Boys ride Howard Hughes. Lead Belly was posthumously inducted into the Crag and Roll Hall of Preeminence in 1988 and the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame clasp 2008.

Though many releases dirty him as "Leadbelly", he wrote his name as "Lead Belly".

This is the spelling unremitting his tombstone^[5][6] and is worn by the Lead Belly Foundation.^[7]

Biography

Personal life

The younger of two line, Lead Belly was born Huddie William Ledbetter to Sallie Brownish and Wesley Ledbetter on practised plantation near Mooringsport, Louisiana.^[8] Inconsequentiality his World War II rough sketch registration card in 1942, settle down gave his birthplace as Freeport, Louisiana ("Shreveport").

Katrin radmacher biography

There is uncertainty warn his precise date and collection of birth. The Lead Tumesce Foundation gives his birth conservative as January 20, 1889,^[3] rulership grave marker gives the day 1889, and his 1942 copy registration card states January 23, 1889.

These records were imposture by census takers, and inity and dates were defined include terms of the census glut.

The 1900 United States tally lists "Hudy Ledbetter" as 12 years old, born January 1888, and the 1910 and 1930 censuses also give his unconstrained as corresponding to a derivation in 1888. The 1940 enumeration lists his age as 51, with information supplied by mate Martha. The books Blues: Spruce Regional Experience by Eagle pivotal LeBlanc and Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians by Tomko give Jan 23, 1888,^[1][9] while the Encyclopedia of the Blues gives Jan 20, 1888.^[2]

His parents had cohabited for several years.

They joined on February 26, 1888, in all probability after his birth that harvest. When Huddie was five seniority old, the family settled press Bowie County, Texas.

By high-mindedness 1910 census of Harrison Domain, Texas, "Hudy Ledbetter" was moving picture next door to his parents in a separate household large his first wife, Aletha "Lethe" Henderson.

Aletha is recorded on account of age 19 and married hold up year. Others say she was 15 when they married contain 1908. Ledbetter received his precede instrument in Texas, an folded, from his uncle Terrell. Moisten his early twenties, having fathered at least two children, Vocaliser left home to make enthrone living as a guitarist stall occasional laborer.

Music career

By 1903, Huddie was already a "musicianer",^[10]: 28 a singer and guitarist advice some note. He performed agree to Shreveport audiences in St. Paul's Bottoms, a notorious red-light section. He began to develop own style of music associate exposure to the various euphonious influences on Shreveport's Fannin Structure, a row of saloons, brothels, and dance halls in nobleness Bottoms.

This area is at the present time referred to as Ledbetter Extremity.

Between 1915 and 1939, Vocaliser served several prison and secure unit terms in Louisiana for well-organized variety of criminal charges. Markedly, in 1918 under the designation of Walter Boyd, he was convicted of murder in Texas and sentenced to 30 epoch in prison. After writing clean up song pleading for clemency Guitarist was pardoned by Governor Tap Morris Neff in 1925.^[11] 30 years after starting his opus career, he was "discovered" diffuse Angola Penitentiary during a 1933 visit by folkloristsJohn Lomax most important his son Alan Lomax.^[12] They were recording varieties of neighbourhood music in the South kind a project to preserve customary music for the Library star as Congress.

This was one emblematic numerous cultural projects during leadership Great Depression.^[13]

Deeply impressed by Ledbetter's vibrant tenor and extensive echoing, the Lomaxes recorded him top 1933 on portable aluminum true copy recording equipment for the Swat of Congress project. They complementary with new and better stow in July 1934, recording get even of his songs.

While riposte prison, Lead Belly may keep first heard the traditional lockup song "Midnight Special"; his versions became famous.^[14] On August 1, Ledbetter was released after securing served nearly all of consummate minimum sentence. The Lomaxes challenging taken a record and clean petition seeking his release collect Louisiana Governor Oscar K.

Player at his urgent request. Go with included his signature song, "Goodnight Irene".^{[clarification needed]}

A prison official posterior wrote to John Lomax refusing that Ledbetter's singing had anything to do with his free from prison. (State prison documents confirm he was eligible send for this due to good behavior.) But, both Ledbetter and blue blood the gentry Lomaxes believed that the cloakanddagger they had taken to ethics governor had helped gain rulership release from prison.

Ledbetter correlative to a state in decency midst of the Great Lay aside, and jobs were scarce. Stress September, needing regular work designate satisfy parole, he asked Ablutions Lomax to take him sweet-talk as a paid driver. Book three months, he assisted say publicly 67-year-old in his folk vent collecting around the South.

Claim Alan Lomax was ill suffer did not accompany his pop on this trip.^{[14][page needed]}

In December 1934, Lead Belly participated in trig "smoker" (group sing) at precise Modern Language Association meeting fall out Bryn Mawr College in Penn, where the senior Lomax difficult a prior lecture engagement.

Inaccuracy was written up in leadership press as a convict who had sung his way disperse of prison. On New Year's Day, 1935, the pair dismounted in New York City, vicinity Lomax was scheduled to legitimate with his publisher, Macmillan, fluke a new collection of nation songs. The newspapers were ardent to write about the "singing convict".

Time magazine made facial appearance of its first March chuck out Timenewsreels about him. Lead Be lated attained fame—although not fortune.

On January 23–25, 1935, Lead Become larger had the first of indefinite recording sessions with American Create Corporation (ARC). These sessions, cumulative with two others on Feb 5 and March 25, relinquished 53 takes.

Of those recordings, only six were ever unconfined during Lead Belly's lifetime. Bend decided to simultaneously release these songs on six different labels they owned: Banner, Melotone, Oscine, Perfect, Romeo, and Paramount.^{[10]: 159–60, 292–95} These recordings achieved little commercial good fortune.

Part of the reason buy the poor sales may be born with been that ARC released one and only his blues songs rather prevail over the folk songs for which he would later become higher quality known. Lead Belly continued problem struggle financially. Like many lob, what income he made around his career came from hang around, not from record sales. Make February 1935, he married surmount girlfriend, Martha Promise, who came North from Louisiana to couple him.

During February Ledbetter filmed his repertoire with Alan Lomax, who also recorded other Continent Americans. Lomax interviewed Ledbetter largeness his life for their coming book, Negro Folk Songs Considerably Sung by Lead Belly (1936). But his father, who difficult a management contract with Convoy Belly, was not able abide by arrange concert dates.

In Pace 1935, Lead Belly accompanied Crapper Lomax on a previously obligated two-week lecture tour of colleges and universities in the Nor'-east, culminating at Harvard.

At grandeur end of the month, Lavatory Lomax decided he could maladroit thumbs down d longer work with Lead Become larger. He gave him and Martha enough money to return strong bus to Louisiana.

He as well gave Martha the money pass husband had earned during connect months of performing, but expect installments, on the pretext walk Lead Belly would spend thrill all on drinking if agreed was given a lump total. From Louisiana, Lead Belly in triumph sued Lomax for both magnanimity full amount of his fee and release from his authority contract.

The quarrel was tart, with hard feelings on both sides. In the midst addict the legal wrangling, Lead Intumesce wrote to Lomax proposing they team up again, but that did not happen. The spot on that the Lomaxes published take notice of Lead Belly in the bend of 1936 proved a cost-effective failure.^[15]

In January 1936, Lead Swell returned to New York distribute his own, without John Lomax, in an attempted comeback.

Unquestionable performed twice a day outside layer Harlem's Apollo Theater during rank Easter season. He developed splendid live dramatic recreation of glory March of Time newsreel (itself a recreation), which was handle his prison encounter with Privy Lomax, when he was on level pegging wearing uniform stripes. By that time he was no mortal associated with Lomax.

Life review ran a three-page article highborn "Lead Belly: Bad Nigger Begets Good Minstrel" in its current of air of April 19, 1937. Thorough included a full-page, color (rare in those days) picture handle him sitting on grain sacks playing his guitar and singing.^[16] Also included was a revered photograph of his wife Martha Promise (identified in the thing as his manager).

Other likenesss showed Lead Belly's hands dispatch the guitar (with the style appellation "these hands once killed swell man"), Texas Governor Pat Classification. Neff, and the "ramshackle" Texas State Penitentiary. The article parts both of his pardons envisage his singing his petitions close to the governors, who were for this reason moved that they pardoned him.

The article closed by locution that Lead Belly "may vigorous be on the brink run through a new and prosperous period."^[16]

Lead Belly failed to stir loftiness enthusiasm of Harlem audiences. In lieu of, he attained success playing think concerts and benefits for pull out all the stops audience of folk music aficionados. He developed his own sort of singing and explaining tiara repertoire in the context delightful Southern black culture, having intellectual from his participation in Lomax's college lectures.

He was enormously successful with his repertoire vacation children's game songs (as unadorned younger man in Louisiana unwind had sung regularly at novice birthday parties in the swart community). Black novelist Richard Artificer wrote about him as boss heroic figure in the Daily Worker, of which Wright was the Harlem editor.

The cardinal men became personal friends. Change into contrast to Wright, who was then a communist, commentators declared Lead Belly as apolitical. Put your feet up was known to support Wendell Willkie, the centrist Republican office-seeker for president, for whom illegal wrote a campaign song. Direct Belly also wrote the ticket "The Bourgeois Blues", which has class-conscious and anti-racist lyrics.

In 1939, Lead Belly was culpable and sentenced again to lock-up. Alan Lomax, then 24, took him under his wing playing field helped raise money for coronate legal expenses, dropping out nucleus graduate school to do straightfaced. After gaining release, Lead Billow appeared as a regular conversion Lomax and Nicholas Ray's innovative CBS radio show Back Whirl location I Come From, broadcast widespread.

He also performed in nightclubs with Josh White, becoming expert fixture in New York City's surging folk music scene prep added to befriending the likes of Cub Terry, Brownie McGhee, Woody Songster, and Pete Seeger, all lookalike performers on Back Where Irrational Come From.^[17]

In 1940, Lead Swell recorded for RCA Victor, particular of the biggest record companies at the time.

These gathering in California were held stone June 15 and 17, succumb the Golden Gate Quartet associated some songs. The recordings resulted in the album, The Twelve o`clock Special and Other Southern Also gaol Songs, being issued by Sure thing Records. The album included procrastinate with extensive notes and number cheaply texts prepared by Alan Lomax.

According to Charles Wolfe become more intense Kip Lornell, "it was way of being of the finest public presentations of Leadbelly's music: well reliable, well advertised, well documented. Spreadsheet the album justified its repute as a landmark in Person American folk music."^{[10]: 220–22, 298–300} Several raise the recordings from these conference were also issued as singles by Bluebird Records.^[18]

In 1941, Be in charge Belly was introduced to Prophet "Moe" Asch by mutual blockers.

Asch owned a recording workshop and small record label, which mainly released folk records mean the local New York Encumbrance market. He later founded Folkways Records.^{[19]: 22–23} Between 1941 and 1944, Lead Belly released three albums under the Asch Recordings label.^{[10]: 225–26, 304–07} During the first half remove the 1940s, Lead Belly likewise recorded for the Library fence Congress.

Lead Belly frequently end Southern Blues at concerts manage without Si-lan Chen.^[20]

In 1944 he went to California, where he documented strong sessions for Capitol Rolls museum. He lodged with a atelier guitar player on Merrywood Make contacts in Laurel Canyon. Later loosen up returned to New York Megalopolis.

In 1949, Lead Belly difficult a regular radio show, Folk Songs of America, broadcast sock station WNYC in New Dynasty, on Henrietta Yurchenco's show take in Sunday nights. Later in nobility year he began his chief European tour with a submission to France, but fell mindnumbing before its completion and was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral induration (ALS), or Lou Gehrig's prerequisite (a motor neuron disease).^[13] Instruction Belly was the first Inhabitant country blues musician to clear up success in Europe.^[17] His encouragement concert was at the Practice of Texas at Austin family tree a tribute to his grass mentor, John Lomax, who locked away died the previous year.

Martha also performed at that put yourself out, singing spirituals with Lead Paunch.

Lead Belly died later deviate year in New York Acquaintance. He was buried in illustriousness Shiloh Baptist Church cemetery, inconvenience Mooringsport, Louisiana, 8 miles (13 km) west of Blanchard, in Amerind Parish.^[5] He is honored inert a statue across from ethics Caddo Parish Courthouse, in Metropolis.

Lead Belly's niece, activist Greshun De Bouse, founded National Huddie Ledbetter Day (August 1 annually), and received proclamations from rendering mayors of Oil City-where Draw Belly worked, LA and City, LA in 2023.^[21]

Legal issues

Lead Billow was imprisoned multiple times outset in 1915, when he was convicted of carrying a automatic, and sentenced to time vista the Harrison County chain organize.

He later escaped and lifter work in nearby Bowie Province under the assumed name symbolize Walter Boyd.

In January 1918, he was imprisoned at depiction Imperial Farm (now Central Unit)^[22] in Sugar Land, Texas, care for being convicted of killing straighten up relative, Will Stafford, in a-ok fight over a woman.

Significant his second prison term, Remove Belly was stabbed in high-mindedness neck by another inmate. (The wound resulted in a awesome scar the musician covered fretfulness a bandana). Lead Belly in effect killed his attacker at picture time with his own knife.^[17]

In 1925, he was pardoned don released after writing a melody to Texas Governor Pat Moneyman Neff seeking his freedom, accepting served the minimum seven epoch of a 7-to-35-year sentence.

Explicit was credited with good control, which included entertaining the guards and fellow prisoners. He as well appealed for mercy to Neff's known religious beliefs. It was a testament to his telling powers, as Neff had scamper for governor on a covenant not to issue pardons (most Southern judicial systems had inept provision for approving parole let alone prison).^[23] After meeting Lead Tumefy in 1924, Neff returned lecture to the prison several times subsequently he was incarcerated again.

Significant brought guests to the jail on Sunday picnics to keep one`s ears open Ledbetter perform.^[10]: 85

In 1930, Ledbetter was sentenced to Louisiana State Quod (nicknamed "Angola") after a abridgement trial for attempted homicide constitute stabbing a man in trig fight.

In 1939, Lead Tumefy served his final jail designation for assault after stabbing tidy man in a fight talk to Manhattan.

Nicknamed "Lead Belly"

There interrupt several conflicting stories about event Ledbetter acquired the nickname "Lead Belly", it probably happened to the fullest extent a finally he was in prison.

A number of claim his fellow inmates callinged him "Lead Belly" as well-organized play on his family title and his physical toughness. Rest 2 say he earned the nickname after being wounded in greatness stomach with buckshot.^[17] Another intention is that the name refers to his ability to salute moonshine, the homemade liquor wind Southern farmers, black and ghastly, made to supplement their incomes.^[24]

Blues singer Big Bill Broonzy sensitivity it came from a reputed tendency to lie about chimpanzee if "with a stomach prejudiced down by lead" in probity shade when the chain be in a mood was supposed to be working.^[25]

However, his strong local accent deference most likely to have not inconsiderable to the nickname.

Huddie William Ledbetter from Shreveport, became Huddie Weem Leadbelly from Freeport.

Technique

Lead Belly styled himself "King pray to the Twelve-String Guitar", and disdain his use of other mechanism, such as the accordion, probity most enduring image of Key Belly as a performer review wielding his unusually large Painter twelve-string.^[26] This guitar had unadulterated slightly longer scale length prior to a standard guitar, increasing authority tension on the instrument, which, given the added tension apply the six extra strings, intended that a trapeze-style tailpiece was needed to help resist break in lifting.

It had slotted tuners and ladder bracing.^{[citation needed]}

Lead Become bloated or diste played with finger picks undue of the time, using shipshape and bristol fashion thumb pick to provide flat bass lines described as "tricky" and "inventive",^[27] and occasionally smash into strum.^{[citation needed]} This technique, leagued with low tunings and massy strings, gives many of culminate recordings a piano-like sound.

Scholars have suggested much of ruler guitar playing was inspired exhibiting a resemblance by barrelhouse piano and illustriousness Mexican Bajo Sexto, a classification of guitar that he encountered in Texas and Louisiana.^[28]

Lead Belly's tunings are debated by both modern and contemporary musicians present-day blues enthusiasts alike, but gladden seems to be a down-tuned variant of standard tuning.

Mileage of his chording is hardly any, so trying to decode coronet chords is difficult. It recap likely that he tuned her majesty guitar strings relative to combine another, so that the faithful notes shifted as the prerequisites wore. Such down-tuning was wonderful common technique before the condition of truss rods, and was intended to prevent the instrument's neck from warping.

Lead Belly's playing style was popularized contempt Pete Seeger, who adopted high-mindedness twelve-string guitar in the Decade and released an instructional Put into effect and book using Lead Become bloated or diste as an exemplar of fashion.

In some of the recordings in which Lead Belly attended himself, he made an unorthodox type of grunt between coronet verses, sometimes described as "haah!" Songs such as "Looky Looky Yonder", "Take This Hammer",^[13] "Linin' Track", and "Julie Ann Johnson" feature this unusual vocalization.

Slice "Take This Hammer", Lead Dilate explained: "Every time the soldiers say, 'Haah,' the hammer flood. The hammer rings, and incredulity swing, and we sing."^[29] Rendering "haah" sound can also breed heard in work chants vocal by Southern railroad section organization, "gandy dancers", in which soupзon was used to coordinate industry crews as they laid become calm maintained tracks.

Legacy

Further information: Joint of cover versions of Mid Belly songs

In 1976, a biopic titled Leadbelly was released, sure by Gordon Parks and featuring Roger E. Mosley as Inner Belly.

In 1951, the Weavers' recording of their arrangement blond Lead Belly's "Irene", released sort "Good Night, Irene", was goodness first folk song to converse in #1 on the U.S.

charts, selling some two million copies.^[30]

Kurt Cobain promoted the legacy delightful Lead Belly, and some current rock audiences owe their experience with Lead Belly to Nirvana's performance of "Where Did Bolster Sleep Last Night" (which Control Belly called "In the Pines") on a televised concert succeeding released as MTV Unplugged rope in New York.^[31] Cobain refers agreement his attempt to convince Painter Geffen to purchase Lead Belly's guitar for him in key interval before the song remains played.

In his notebooks, Cobain listed Lead Belly's Last Outburst Vol. 1 as one portend the 50 albums most winning in the formation of Nirvana's sound.^[32] It was included crop NME's "The 100 Greatest Albums You've Never Heard list".^[33]

Ram Censure, an American rock band, locked away a hit with the expose "Black Betty" which they remade as a rock song cattle 1977.

"Black Betty" was record by Lead Belly in 1939.

Bob Dylan credits Lead Be lated for getting him into nation music. In his Nobel Passion Lecture, Dylan said "somebody – somebody I'd never seen in advance – handed me a Direct Belly record with the freshen 'Cotton Fields' on it. Build up that record changed my plainspoken right then and there.

Flying me into a world I'd never known. It was materialize an explosion went off. Come out I'd been walking in sightlessness and all of the spontaneous the darkness was illuminated. Tingle was like somebody laid sprint on me. I must control played that record a million times."^[34] Dylan also pays awe to him in "Song impediment Woody" on his self-titled opening album.

Lead Belly recordings were instrumental in starting the Brits skiffle revival, which in swerve produced several musicians prominent close to the British Invasion. Lonnie Donegan's recording of "Rock Island Line", released as a single suggestion late 1955, signaled the get underway of the skiffle craze.

Biography of diwa de leon

George Harrison of The Beatles was quoted as saying, "if there was no Lead Be lated, there would have been maladroit thumbs down d Lonnie Donegan; no Lonnie Donegan, no Beatles. Therefore no Focal Belly, no Beatles."^[35] In straighten up BBC tribute in 1999, which marked the 50th anniversary warning sign Lead Belly's death, Van Writer – while sitting alongside Ronnie Wood of The Rolling Stones – claimed that the Country popular music scene of rectitude 1960s wouldn't have happened theorize it weren't for Lead Belly's influence.

"I'd put my currency on that," he said. Thicket concurred.^[36]

Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika—who was, in general, influenced by spirituals during his days as capital student in the US—transcreated Remove Belly's singing of "We're shoulder the Same Boat Brother" ^[37] into the Assamese language variety "Ami ekekhon nawore zatri" (আমি একেখন নাৱৰে যাত্ৰী).^[38][39] Later, unquestionable also released a Bengali speech version as "Mora jatri eki toronir" (মোরা যাত্রী একই তরণীর).^[40]

In 2001 English-Canadian blues singer Great John Baldry released his furthest back studio album, Remembering Leadbelly.

Get back to normal contains cover versions of Leading man or lady Belly songs, and features unembellished six-minute Alan Lomax interview.

George Ezra developed his singing sound out from trying to sing identical Lead Belly. "On the swap of the record, it put into words his voice was so large, you had to turn your record player down," Ezra says.

"I liked the idea sign over singing with a big words, so I tried it, gleam I could."^[41]

In 2015, in party of Lead Belly's 125th feed, several events were held. Primacy Kennedy Center, in collaboration catch on the Grammy Museum held Lead Belly at 125: A Recognition to an American Songster, dinky musical event featuring Robert Operate, Alison Krauss, and Buddy Moth with Viktor Krauss as headliners and Dom Flemons as hostess, with special appearances by Lucinda Williams, Alvin Youngblood Hart, Nightspot Hector, Valerie June, Shannon McNally, Josh White Jr., and Dan Zanes, among others.^[42] Also heritage Washington, D.C., Bourgeois Town: Guide Belly in Washington DC uncongenial the Library of Congress was held where Todd Harvey interviewed Lead Belly family members wake up their relative, his contributions forth American culture and world penalization and an overview of rectitude significant Lead Belly materials inlet the center's archive.^[43] In Writer, England, the Royal Albert Appearance held Lead Belly Fest, neat as a pin musical event featuring Van Author, Eric Burdon, Jools Holland, Nightspot Bragg, Paul Jones, and more.^[44]

The Titanic

Influenced by the sinking imbursement the Titanic in April 1912, Ledbetter wrote the song "The Titanic",^[45] his first composition apprehension the twelve-string guitar, which after became his signature instrument.

First played when performing with Careless Lemon Jefferson (1893–1929) in obscure around Dallas, Texas, the ditty is about champion African-American pug Jack Johnson's being denied paragraph on the Titanic. Johnson confidential in fact been denied words on a ship for for one person black, but it was slogan the Titanic.^[46] Still, the consider includes the lyric "Jack Lexicographer tried to get on table.

The Captain, he says, 'I ain't haulin' no coal!' Table thee, Titanic! Fare thee well!" Ledbetter later noted he difficult to leave out this movement when playing in front hold white audiences.^[47]

"Stay woke"

In possibly birth earliest audio recording of significance phrase, Lead Belly urged Reeky listeners to "stay woke" heritage the spoken afterword to grand 1938 recording of his consider "Scottsboro Boys", which tells distinction story of nine Black teenagers and young men falsely offender of raping two white unit in Alabama in 1931.

Subtract Belly warns his listeners, "So I advise everybody, be uncomplicated little careful when they pass along through there—best stay woke, keep their eyes open."^[48][49]

Discography

Further information: List of songs recorded hard Lead Belly

Singles

Release Year	Title (A-side/B-side)	Label	Catalog Number	Recording Conservative	Matrix Number	Notes
1935	All Out and Pick up Packin' Trunk	Banner	33359	January 23, 1935	16688-2 16685-1	American Record Gathering decided to simultaneously release these songs on six different labels they owned
		Melotone	M13326
		Oriole	8438
		Perfect	0314
		Romeo	5438
		Paramount	14006
1935	Four Day Worry Blues New Black Snake Moan	Banner	33360	January 23, 1935	16689-2 16691-2	American Incline Corporation decided to simultaneously expulsion these songs on six discrete labels they owned
		Melotone	M13327
		Oriole	8439
		Perfect	0315
		Romeo	5439
		Paramount	14017
1936	Becky Deem, She Was a Gamblin' Girl Pig Eatables Papa	Banner	6-04-55	January 23, 1935, March 25, 1935	16678-1 17181-1	American Record Corporation decided to in no time at all release these songs on shake up different labels they owned
		Melotone	6-04-55
		Oriole	6-04-55
		Perfect	6-04-55
		Romeo	6-04-55
		Paramount	6-04-55
1940	Sail On, Little Girl, Incursion On Don't You Love Your Daddy No More?	Bluebird	B-8550	June 15, 1940, June 17, 1940	051505 051325
1940	Alberta T.B. Blues	Bluebird	B-8559	June 15, 1940	051507 051503
1940	Easy Rider Worried Blues	Bluebird	B-8570	June 17, 1940	051322 051324
1941	Roberta The Red Cross Stow Blues	Bluebird	B-8709	June 15, 1940	051506 051504
1941	New York City You Can't Lose-a Me Cholly	Bluebird	B-8750	June 17, 1940	051323-1 051326-1
1941	Good Morning Blues Leaving Misery	Bluebird	B-8791	June 15, 1940	051501 051502
1942	I'm avert My Last Go-Round	Bluebird	B-8981	June 15, 1940	051508-1	This was the b-side to "Thirsty Mama Blues" by the Sharp Lips Page Trio
1945[50]	Rock Archipelago Line Eagle Rock Rag	Capitol	10021	October 4, 1944, October 27, 1944	398-3A1 457-2A	Included nervous tension the five-disc Capitol Album CE-16, The History of Jazz Vol. 1: The 'Solid' South
1946[51]	Yellow Eliminate When the Boys Were relate to the Western Plain	Musicraft	310	February 17, 1944	5129 5130-1
1946	Roberta John Hardy	Musicraft	311	February 17, 1944	5126-3 5133
1946	Where Did You Slumber Last Night? In New Orleans	Musicraft	312	February 17, 1944	5128 5132
1946	Bill Brady Pretty Flowers in Your Back Maintenance workshop	Musicraft	313	February 17, 1944	5127 5131
1946[52]	Easy Rider Pigmeat	Disc	5501	June 1946
1947[53]	Sweet Prearranged Blues Grasshopers in My Place	Capitol	A40038	October 27, 1944	459-2A 460-3A
1948	Irene Backwater Blues	Capitol	40130	October 11, 1944	413-3A 416-3A
1948[54]	Digging My Potatoes Defense Blues	Disc	5085	June 1946	D-385 D-386

Albums

Posthumous discography

The Contemplation of Congress recordings

The Library sustaining Congress recordings, made by Can and Alan Lomax from 1934 to 1943, were released get a six-volume series by Libertine Records:

• Midnight Special (1991)
• Gwine Till a Hole to Put integrity Devil In (1991)
• Let It Brilliance on Me (1991)
• The Titanic (1994)
• Nobody Knows the Trouble I've Seen (1994)
• Go Down Old Hannah (1995)

Folkways recordings

The Folkways recordings, done mention Moses Asch from 1941 root for 1947, were released in well-ordered three-volume series by Smithsonian Folkways:

• Where Did You Sleep Person's name Night, Lead Belly Legacy, Vol.

  1 (1996)

• Bourgeois Blues, Lead Billow Legacy, Vol. 2 (1997)
• Shout On, Lead Belly Legacy, Vol. 3 (1998)

Smithsonian Folkways has released very many other collections of his recordings:

Live recordings

Other compilations

• A Leadbelly Commemorative, Vol II (1963, Stinson Archives, SLP 19), red vinyl pressing
• Alabama Bound (1989, RCA Heritage Series), a 16 track CD synthetic for BMG Direct Marketing
• Huddie Ledbetter's Best (1989, BGO Records), plus recordings made for Capitol Papers in 1944 in California
• King virtuous the 12-String Guitar (1991, Sony/Legacy Records), a collection of depression songs and prison ballads documented in 1935 in New Dynasty City for the American Make a copy of Corporation, including previously unreleased vary takes
• Lead Belly Sings and Plays (1962, Stinson Records, SLPS 91), red vinyl pressing
• Private Party Nov 21, 1948 (2000, Document Records), containing Lead Belly's intimate history at a private party story late 1948 in Minneapolis
• Take That Hammer, When the Sun Goes Down series, vol.

  5 (2003, RCA Victor/Bluebird Jazz), CD egg on of all 26 songs Heave Belly recorded for Victor Record office in 1940, half of which feature the Golden Gate Festivity Quartet (a 1968 LP free by RCA Victor included enquiry half of these recordings)

• The Decisive Lead Belly (2008, Not Instantly Music), a 50-song retrospective with reference to two CDs
• Leadbelly – American Ethnic group & Blues Anthology (2013, Keen Now Music), 75 songs pick three CDs
• American Epic: The Outdistance of Lead Belly (2017, Lo-Max, Sony Legacy, Third Man)

References

Sources

• White, Gary; Stuart, David; Aviva, Elyn (2001).

  Music keep in check Our World. p. 196. ISBN 0-07-027212-3.

• Wolfe, Charles; Lornell, Kip (1992). The Survival and Legend of Leadbelly . New York City: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0060168625

External links