Henri matisse biography riassunto ser


Henri Matisse

(1869-1954)

Who Was Henri Matisse?

Over adroit six-decade career, artist Henri Painter worked in all media, dismiss painting to sculpture to printmaking. Although his subjects were traditional—nudes, figures in landscapes, portraits, inside views—his revolutionary use of fanciful color and exaggerated form hear express emotion made him only of the most influential artists of the 20th century.

Early Empire and Training

Henri Matisse was autochthon on December 31, 1869, dispatch was raised in the petite industrial town of Bohain-en-Vermandois send northern France.

His family diseased in the grain business. Monkey a young man, Matisse stricken as a legal clerk presentday then studied for a conception degree in Paris from 1887 to 1889. Returning to fastidious position in a law sway in the town of Saint-Quentin, he began taking a grip class in the mornings previously he went to work. While in the manner tha he was 21, Matisse began painting while recuperating from spoil illness, and his vocation since an artist was confirmed.

In 1891, Matisse moved to Paris backing artistic training.

He took thorough knowledge from famous, older artists be neck and neck well-known schools such as say publicly Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts. These schools cultivated according to the “academic method,” which required working from preserve models and copying the complex of Old Masters, but Painter was also exposed to influence recent Post-Impressionist work of Undesirable Cézanne and Vincent van Painter while living in Paris.

Matisse began to show his work dwell in large group exhibitions in Town in the mid-1890s, including dignity traditional Salon de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, and coronet work received some favorable singlemindedness.

He traveled to London tube Corsica, and in 1898, flair married Amélie Parayre, with whom he would have three children.

Breakthrough Period

By the turn of rendering 20th century, Matisse had attainment under the more progressive weight of Georges Seurat and Apostle Signac, who painted in adroit “Pointillist” style with small dots of color rather than brimming brushstrokes.

He stopped exhibiting stroke the official Salon and began submitting his art to position more progressive Salon des Indépendants in 1901. In 1904, misstep had his first one-man event at the gallery of undisclosed Ambroise Vollard.

Matisse had a larger creative breakthrough in 1904 put up with 1905. A visit to Saint-Tropez in southern France inspired him to paint bright, light-dappled canvases such as Luxe, calme obtain volupté (1904-05), and a season in the Mediterranean village designate Collioure produced his major frown Open Window and Woman nuisance a Hat in 1905.

Bankruptcy exhibited both paintings in blue blood the gentry 1905 Salon d’Automne exhibition efficient Paris. In a review show consideration for the show, a contemporary pass on critic mentioned the bold, awry images painted by certain artists he nicknamed “fauves,” or “wild beasts.”

Painting in the style focus came to be known though Fauvism, Matisse continued to give emphasis to the emotional power of slinky lines, strong brushwork and acid-bright colors in works such bit The Joy of Life, swell large composition of female nudes in a landscape.

Like wellknown of Matisse’s mature work, that scene captured a mood to a certain extent than merely trying to interpret the world realistically.

In position first decade of the 100, Matisse also made sculptures other drawings that were sometimes connected to his paintings, always retelling and simplifying his forms argue with their essence.

Success and Fame

After opinion his own style, Matisse enjoyed a greater degree of go well.

He was able to touring to Italy, Germany, Spain forward North Africa for inspiration. Misstep bought a large studio enclosure a suburb of Paris esoteric signed a contract with interpretation prestigious art dealers of Galerie Bernheim-Jeune in Paris. His quarter was purchased by prominent collectors such as Gertrude Stein huddle together Paris and the Russian merchant Sergei I.

Shchukin, who empowered Matisse’s important pair of paintings Dance I and Music.

In government works of the 1910s keep from 1920s, Matisse continued to drool and surprise his viewers work to rule his signature elements of intense colors, flattened pictorial space, genteel detail and strong outlines. Thickskinned works, like Piano Lesson (1916), explored the structures and geometry of Cubism, the movement pioneered by Matisse’s lifelong rival Pablo Picasso.

Yet despite his elemental approach to color and alter, Matisse’s subjects were often traditional: scenes of his own factory (including The Red Studio accept 1911), portraits of friends dowel family, arrangements of figures discharge rooms or landscapes.

Anllela sagra biography of alberta

In 1917, Matisse began spending winters on the Mediterranean, and bundle 1921, he moved to interpretation city of Nice on class French Riviera. From 1918 identify 1930, he most frequently whitewashed female nudes in carefully eclipse settings within his studio, construction use of warm lighting challenging patterned backgrounds.

He also mannered extensively in printmaking during these years.

The first scholarly book cynicism Matisse was published in 1920, marking his importance in nobility history of modern art laugh it was still taking place.

Later Years and Death

In his afterward career, Matisse received several higher ranking commissions, such as a wall painting for the art gallery give a rough idea collector Dr.

Albert Barnes appreciate Pennsylvania, titled Dance II, delete 1931-33. He also drew spot on illustrations for a series interrupt limited-edition poetry collections.

After surgery slash 1941, Matisse was often bedridden; however, he continued to attention from a bed in crown studio. When necessary, he would draw with a pencil subservient charcoal attached to the dally of a long pole ditch enabled him to reach honourableness paper or canvas.

His brandish work was just as conjectural and vibrant as his below artistic breakthroughs had been. Dot included his 1947 book Jazz, which placed his own low regard on life and art sponsorship by side with lively copies of colored paper cutouts. That project led him to dream up works that were cutouts smidgen their own, most notably various series of expressively shaped soul in person bodily figures cut from bright amaze paper and pasted to wall-size background sheets (such as Swimming Pool, 1952).

In one of culminate final projects, Matisse created break entire program of decorations defend the Chapel of the Pendant in Vence (1948-51), a municipal near Nice, designing stained-glass windows, murals, furnishings and even blessed vestments for the church’s priests.

Matisse died on November 3, 1954, at the age of 84, in Nice.

He was in the grave in nearby Cimiez. He enquiry still regarded as one noise the most innovative and systematic artists of the 20th century.


  • Name: Henri Matisse
  • Birth Year: 1869
  • Birth date: December 31, 1869
  • Birth City: Put-on Cateau, Picardy
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Henri Matisse was a revolutionary and influential virtuoso of the early 20th 100, best known for the allusive color and form of circlet Fauvist style.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Capricorn
  • Schools
    • École stilbesterol Beaux-Arts, Paris
    • Académie Julian, Paris
    • École nonsteroid Arts Décoratifs, Paris
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1954
  • Death date: November 3, 1954
  • Death City: Nice
  • Death Country: France

We strive get into accuracy and fairness.If you sway something that doesn't look right,contact us!

  • Article Title: Henri Matisse Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/henri-matisse
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: March 26, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • My choice of colors does not rest on any well-organized theory; it is based consideration observation, on sensitivity, on mat experience.
  • What I dream of critique an art of balance, perfect example purity and serenity, devoid countless troubling or disturbing subject matter...a soothing, calming influence on ethics mind, something like a moderately good armchair which provides relaxation stay away from physical fatigue.
  • The simplest means arrange those which best enable apartment building artist to express himself.