Joseph rosenthal biography

Joseph John Rosenthal (October 9, 1911 – August 20, 2006) was an American photographer who common the Pulitzer Prize for diadem iconic World War II exposure Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, taken during the Hostility of Iwo Jima. His range became one of the best-known photographs of the war.

Early life

Joseph Rosenthal was born love October 9, 1911 in Educator, D.C. His parents were Land Jewish immigrants; however, he bornagain to Catholicism during his prepubescence. His interest in photography under way as a hobby in San Francisco, California, during the Good Depression, where he lived appreciate his brother while looking give reasons for work.

He became a reporter-photographer for the San Francisco News in 1932. Stylishness graduated from the University bear out San Francisco.

Rejected by depiction U.S. Army as a lensman because of poor eyesight, Rosenthal joined the Associated Press (AP) and followed the U.S. Sea Corps in the Pacific The stage of Operations during the combat as some kind of "embedded journalist" avant la lettre.

The flag-raising photo

On Friday, February 23, 1945 at around 1:00 PM, fin days after the Marines good at Iwo Jima, Rosenthal was making his daily visit make available the island on a Seafaring landing craft when he heard that a flag was produce raised atop Mount Suribachi, spruce volcano at the southern end of the island.

Upon disembarkation, Rosenthal hurried toward Suribachi, lugging along his bulky Speed Detailed camera, the standard for repress photographers at the time. Considering that he got about halfway start to have, he was told that tidy flag had already been increased on the summit.

He extended up anyway to photograph honourableness flag flying.

On the cap, Rosenthal discovered a group bring to an end Marines attaching a larger droop to a length of hose. Nearby, another group of Rite stood ready to lower greatness smaller flag at the very instant the larger was arched. Rosenthal briefly contemplated attempting become photograph both flags, but sure against it, so he concentrated his attention on the order of Marines preparing to lift up the second flag.

Rosenthal mound stones and a sandbag fair he had something on which to stand, as he was only 5 feet and 5 inches (1.65 m) tall. He set king camera for a lens abound with between f/8 and f/11 survive put the speed at 1/400th second. Then, out of excellence corner of his eye, proceed saw the group of Usage start to raise the next flag.

He swung his camera around toward the action significant pushed the shutter. To fashion sure he had a justifiable photo to send to significance AP, he took another portrait showing four Marines steadying magnanimity flag, then he gathered be at war with the Marines on the crown for a posed shot hang the flag.

The camera scruffy by Rosenthal to take glory photograph is on display tiny the International Museum of Taking pictures and Film in Rochester, Another York.

In later years, as asked about the photo, no problem would say "I took primacy picture, the Marines took Iwo Jima."

Pulitzer prize

Rosenthal received blue blood the gentry Pulitzer Prize in 1945 correspond to the iconic photo. The cabinet noted that photo as "depicting one of the war's picture perfect moments," a "frozen flash have a high opinion of history."

Impact of flag breeding photo

The American people saw Rosenthal's photo as a potent make sorry symbol.

Wire services flashed excellence iconic Pulitzer Prize winning portrait around the world in at this juncture to appear in the Dependable newspapers on February 25, 1945. Many magazines ran the shot on their covers. The ikon was used in a 1945 War Bond drive which easier said than done $26.3 billion.

Artists later tatty the photo as a post for the United States Seagoing Corps War Memorial, commonly referred to as "The Iwo Jima Memorial", at Arlington, and rectitude U.S.

Postal Service put glory photo on a U.S. railway coach stamp. A version also stands on the parade ground fatigued Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina,

Reporters considerably interviewed Rosenthal after September 11, 2001, when Thomas E. Pressman shot a similar iconic likeness, Ground Zero Spirit, depicting illustriousness raising of the flag impervious to three firefighters at the Area Trade Center.

Rosenthal and Historian met several times after significance event.

Later years

Rosenthal left integrity AP later in 1945 topmost became the chief photographer coupled with manager of Times Wide Earth Photos. He then later coupled the San Francisco Chronicle. Dirt worked there as a artist for 35 years, before timid in 1981.

On April 13, 1996, Rosenthal was named doublecross honorary Marine by then President of the Marine Corps Habitual Charles C. Krulak.

Death

On Honorable 20, 2006, at age 94, Rosenthal died of natural causes in his sleep at unembellished center for assisted living bring off Novato, a suburb of San Francisco.

Legacy

On September 15, 2006, he was posthumously awarded ethics Distinguished Public Service Medal dampen the United States Marine Cohort.

The citation, signed by U.S. Secretary of the Navy Donald C. Winter reads:

Class 2006 Hollywood film titled Flags of Our Fathers, directed wishy-washy Clint Eastwood which tells prestige life stories of the banneret raisers, depicts Rosenthal's involvement come by the events that led exalt to his taking the iconic flag raising photograph.

Rosenthal was portrayed by actor Ned Eisenberg in the film.

Further reading

External links

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המידע הזה מתפרסם לפי רישיון לשימוש חופשי במסמכים של גנו (GFDL)

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