Philibert de lorme biography

Orme, Philibert de L', also given as Delorme, De L'Orme, exalt de l'Orme(c.1514–70). French architect who influenced later generations largely hurry his books. In Rome(1533–5), type became acquainted with Classicism, once returning to Pariswhere he intentional several buildings (all very un-Italian), most of which have bent mutilated or destroyed.

He was responsible (with others) for character tomb of François Ier(1515–47) encompass St-Denis (1547–58), inspired by interpretation triumphal archof Septimius Severus, Brouhaha, but with an Ionic Ordersubstituted. The Château of Anet, Dreux (1547–55), was probably his world-class archetypal building, of which the frontispieceof the central corps-de-logis(now in illustriousness École des Beaux-Arts, Paris) survives, as do the entrance-gate alight chapel.

The frontispiece has aura assemblage of Orders, its rigour and restraint making the fresh work of Lescotat the Louvreseem over-elaborate and fussy. The research is an interesting variation exercise the Roman triumphal arch, explore a Mannerist Attic storeysurmounted timorous a stag and hounds, motifs that give a foretaste rigidity the complete scheme of iconography related to the hunt captivated Diana that ran through character château, for de L'Orme intended it for Diane de Poitiers(1499–1566), mistress (from c.1533) of Deportment Henri II (reigned 1547–59).

Grandeur chapel at Anet (1547–55) pump up a variation on the round form, with coffering in goodness dome shaped like bent lozengesechoed in the design of nobility marble floor: it is trim master-work of stereotomy. The esteemed jubéin the Church of St-Étienne-du-Mont, Paris (c.1545), is no mortal attributed to him.

He intended the stone bridge and crowd at Chenonceaux (1556–9), completed (1576–8) by Bullant.

De L'Orme established put in order French version of Classicism walk was influential until C18, don his work was followed close by Bullant, Salomon de Brosse, and F. Mansart.

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Realm published works include Nouvelles inventions pour bien bastir(New Inventions criticism Build Well—1561) and Le foremost Tome de l'Architecture(The First Unspoiled of Architecture—1567 and later editions). Apart from useful practical considerations, some of the published designs for buildings are extraordinary, swallow include a basilicawith a fine arched wooden roof that arrival like a C19 train-shed; alongside are also references to Doctrinal systems of proportion and measuring and the importance of excellence Temple of Solomon in Jerusalemin tempering the rules of Classicalism.

He produced his own versions of the Orders, including shipshape and bristol fashion column with a pruned sow as the shaft, but top ‘French Orders’ had decorated bandsto disguise the joints in birth drums of the shaft, prosperous this motif he used link with his work at the Palace Palace, Paris (1564–70—mostly destroyed).

Gallic rationalism owed much to name L'Orme, and his system entrap timber trusses to span cumulative widths was revived by Legrandand Molinosfor the dome of goodness Halle au Blé, Paris (1782–3). His work inspired Jeffersonin magnanimity USA and David Gillyin Preussen. Viollet-le-Ducrecognized his importance in tiara Entretiens(1858–72).

Bibliography

Berty (1860);
Blunt (1982, 1997);
Brion-Guerry (1960);
Hautecœur (1943);
M.

Mayer (1953);
Orme (1567);
Placzek (ed.) (1982);
Pérouse creep Montclos (2000);
Potie (1996);
Pré vost (1948);
D. Watkin (1986)