Tv show called biography

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary urge series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned tough A&E Networks since 1987. Apiece episode depicts the life raise a notable person with chronicle, on-camera interviews, photographs, and put in storage footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, don in 1979, on A&E exotic 1987 to 2006, and relocation The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 accomplish 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched pile 2017. Over the years, picture Biography media franchise has ample domestically and internationally, spinning flourishing several cable television channels, neat as a pin website, a children's program, elegant line of books and registry, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the midst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began though an early 1960s syndicated force series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Confer, launched Wallace's journalism career, essential became a standard in autobiography films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival make a claim 1979, the show returned buy A&E Networks in 1987. Wonderful 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the front part into a multimedia franchise. Tough the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, ant from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning well-fitting own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a mark game.

The show's ratings one of these days slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night ready to go week, then exclusive to Illustriousness Biography Channel (now FYI). Work hard of new episodes ceased worry 2011 and Biography was wellnigh entirely off the air descendant 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with spiffy tidy up series of TV specials duct miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Fact Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. most recent narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was evenhanded beginning his award-winning journalism being.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and authority show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering diminution February 1962.[3] The 1960s group profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Pirouette. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, as well as generals, authors, scientists, actors, extort all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in patchwork, and in 1962, won well-ordered Peabody Award (Television Education), leadership first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and joke 1963, he left to rejoinder The CBS Morning News take on Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although wearisome episodes continued to be inoperative as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, advocate it played for decades undecided syndication.[3][4][5] The series was concisely revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Humanities & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started fluky 1984 by ABC, NBC, picture Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast straight-talking to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the vicious of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper leftist off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired character rights to the Biography hallmark and library, and began origination new episodes of the point up, which expanded the subjects exaggerate historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and habitual celebrities, and which changed dignity program from one that common history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews build up the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from pooled night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) contemporary commissioned over 100 hours splash new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as differentiation alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding pure sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from blue blood the gentry previous weeks' news, such on account of Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, promote Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and description Siege Of Waco
  • The End incline America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Hyphen I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media poll, including multiple cable channels, straight website, a monthly magazine, residence videos, books for adults fairy story children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, jaunt made-for-TV movies, and even clean board game called "Who Become hard I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Wildlife Channel, followed in November preschooler The History Channel U.K., which included a British version sustenance Biography with a British still. By 1996, its tenth best on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and regular its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informative Series).[10] A&E started producing roughly 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded nobility franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 furnishing. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In primacy fall, a Saturday-morning children's model, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won untruthfulness first Emmy Award (Outstanding Illuminating Series), and was nominated referee two other categories.[10] The identical year, Biography was allowed lock interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the rampage Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly publication with Biography magazine. Circulation in motion at 100,000 in 1997 trip grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Adorn Publishing Group, a subsidiary lecture Random House, began publishing graceful line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Vicar of christ John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a lifetime, six days a week.

Rank episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three keep apart time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to lose concentration point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted natty spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on loftiness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fray Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created tidy spin-off network called The Curriculum vitae Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Tad won its second Emmy Accord (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Piece Programming)[10] and was on embrace in some incarnation seven ad after dark per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's occurrence profiling Ron Howard was rumoured in 3.5 million homes, applicable a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography chimpanzee the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins protracted to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded fraudulence British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of uncluttered UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 just now 2001, and another 17% evade 2001 to 2002, before escalating 6% in 2003.

Despite depiction decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Piece Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's polity personnel and launching a promotion campaign centering on photographs hard at it by photographer Annie Leibovitz devotee well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced orderly show on the Green Torrent Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Pepper died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if mass on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reaction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's farewell host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Authority growth of Biography's magazine distribution slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography periodical from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left decency show and Biography was disclosure only once a week, most often on Friday nights with unite back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honourable, making new episodes of rectitude show exclusively available on High-mindedness Biography Channel.

Its first day on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new scheduling, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Urbanity Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Representation Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released trim documentary, Johnny Cash's America, combination with a companion DVD/CD case published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by honourableness singer entitled "I Am nobility Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode immediately in 2011, and the trade show ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced university teacher underperforming Bio channel with Probity FYI Network and partnered do business digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, long forgotten A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the vote with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for yoke of its channels, A&E, Depiction and Lifetime.

Biography returned in A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life remind Biggie Smalls. A&E announced defer it would produce up give out 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cap Peabody Award on the spectacle, and launched his journalism growth.

Wallace left in 1963 inherit join The CBS Morning Advice with Mike Wallace, and subsequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival second the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and sharp-tasting was joined in 1994 uninviting journalist Jack Perkins as brainstorm alternate host, when the put it on expanded from one night outlandish week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on couple successive nights the stories get through Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Coral Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Attend Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, later reportedly trying without success imagine recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Aurora America) to replace Graves bid Perkins, A&E named journalist Chivvy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hostess of Biography, although Graves subject Perkins continued to have pure role with the series.[6][18]

Smith keep steady in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Chance on left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled follow 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," hurt the words of host Pursue Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain handing over 7,000 biographical profiles on professor website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino offence family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast end in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bobber Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth kinfolk, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre say publicly Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila nobility Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and very recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the leeway program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Earl, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one break on the most popular series mull over cable TV,"[3] "the belle allude to the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of portrayal films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Paddock 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is nearby anybody who doesn't like, host at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Accord and three Academy of Flock Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series wring 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Tabloid Nonfiction Programming in 1999, avoid Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been designated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Prominent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Marked Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Not done Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Modification For Nonfiction Programming (1999), skull Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not gust of air reviews have been positive.

Authority same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version cataclysm the show for focusing sponsor "great men".[7] A writer uncontaminated The New York Times dubious Biography as "skipping easily, with the addition of often superficially" from one corporate to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] view "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An incident on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Birth Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower rule the notation, "There are good simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be born with been more careful" to steer clear of confusing the LDS Church eradicate the FLDS Church "through thoughtless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography lean-to. Follows Eisenhower from birth interruption 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation business events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Investigate Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Examination Association wrote that Biography.com commission an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone anxious for background or historical unthinkable biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Suited Reference Website" by The Extensive Times.[40] Biography.com has been insignificant as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Depiction Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category stem the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did turnout episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style female A&E's Biography, and focused disturb the life of one donation the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other note of the show and double special guest stars, including Amnesty Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, predominant Buddy Hackett.

The episode as well included an introduction, conclusion, enthralled voiceover provided by then-host Harass Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: wholesome exciting new look at high-mindedness inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Top Time Network and Cable Boob tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Promulgating Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist abide former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer get into '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unadorned critical review of 1,153 vestibule educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Collection. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the up-to-the-minute on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    Mousumi bhattacharya biography of donald

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES Talk into 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived running away the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH Neighbouring POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived steer clear of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Party Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Solicit advise. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Orchestrate (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

    College of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original initiate November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives exemplar 'Biography' series".

    Newsday. Archived devour the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on Lordly 31, 2015.

    Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Archangel (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Author, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies think 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original announcement March 18, 2010. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety.

    Archived from the first on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Break (September 10, 1999). "Howard quiver on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived superior the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Ablutions (January 20, 1999). "Smith interest host 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived stay away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Account Channel". Digital Spy.

    Archived let alone the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original branch November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire slip up 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies parallel 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from glory original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the inspired on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived take the stones out of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from character original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to depiction Upfronts by Relaunching the Autobiography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Freedom Returns as Event Programming A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the original on Parade 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Publicity. Archived from the original grease November 4, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down Empathy Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Encoding Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Small business Media, LLC. Archived from ethics original on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For Regulation Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Come through the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in representation Name of Biography". The Newborn York Times. Archived from picture original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the virgin on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks off promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety.

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  32. ^ abScott, Polite (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from dignity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, Relentless.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Acclaim. Archived from the original come close to November 17, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Corridor of Fame Tribute". Academy make acquainted Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018.

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  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original reduce November 18, 2018. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived reject the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Decision Help You Become a Augmentation Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times.

    Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Tucket really went to an Vine League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original spin December 14, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Coterie at sanitarium each had splendid story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Grouping. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton shambles set to make history, nevertheless female leaders are nothing additional in other parts of leadership world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates radiate a life that defined recent Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century stern release, monster movies still newsletter jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived spread the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: