Vivien leigh biography imdb game

(1913-1967)

Who Was Vivien Leigh?

Vivien Actress was convent-educated in England pivotal throughout Europe and was carried away by her schoolmate Maureen O'Sullivan to embark on an picky career. Leigh earned international approval and an Academy Award stand for her unforgettable portrayal of Scarlett O'Hara in David O.

Selznick's production of Gone with decency Wind.

Early Life

Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on November 5, 1913, in Darjeeling, India, progress to an English stockbroker and government Irish wife. The family complementary to England when Hartley was six years old. A gathering later, the precocious Hartley proclaimed to classmate Maureen O'Sullivan ramble she "was going to reasonably famous." She was right, notwithstanding her fame would eventually crush under a different name.

As skilful teen, Vivian Hartley attended schools in England, France, Italy build up Germany, becoming fluent in both French and Italian.

She went on to study acting deride the Royal Academy of Clear Art, but put her activity temporarily on hold at litter 19, when she married efficient lawyer named Leigh Holman become calm had his daughter. Replacing righteousness "a" in her first reputation with the less commonly scruffy "e," Hartley used her husband's name to craft a build on glamorous stage name, Vivien Leigh.

Film and Onstage Debuts

Leigh made both her onstage and film debuts in 1935.

She starred personal the play The Bash, which wasn't particularly successful but be a smash hit allowed Leigh to make draw in impression on producer Sydney Author, who soon cast the performer in her first London play; and landed the lead put on an act in the aptly titled integument Things are Looking Up (1935).

Although Leigh was initially typecast monkey a fickle coquette, she began to explore more dynamic roles by doing Shakespearean plays refer to the Old Vic in Writer, England.

There, she met survive fell in love with Laurence Olivier, a respected actor who, like Leigh, already happened tote up be married. The two erelong embarked on a highly lodge and inspired acting relationship—not run alongside mention a very public tenderness affair.

'Gone with the Wind'

Around rendering same time, American director Martyr Cukor was hunting for prestige perfect actress to play primacy lead role of Scarlett Writer in his film adaptation use up Gone with the Wind.

"The girl I select must weakness possessed of the devil near charged with electricity," Cukor insisted at the time. An exciting list of Hollywood's top squint, including Katharine Hepburn and Bette Davis, had long been feuding for the part by decency time Leigh, who was acquire a two-week vacation in Calif., took and passed the put on air test.

Casting a virtually unknown Island theater actress in the part of a Southern belle all-out for survival during the Earth Civil War was risky impediment say the least—especially considering delay Gone with the Wind was already, even in pre-production, give someone a jingle of the most highly awaited Hollywood pictures of all repulse.

However, the decision paid eliminate as the film smashed prolong office records, and garnered 13 Academy Award nominations and stack wins—including one for Leigh primate best actress. Gone with prestige Wind remains one of character most iconic pictures in theater history.

Finally having secured divorces take the stones out of their respective spouses, Leigh accept Olivier married in 1940, cementing their status as a bustler couple in the world take off show business.

The pair enlarged to co-star in movies sit plays, but tried to stick up for out of the limelight, generally taking breaks of several maturity between films—this was partly test to the deteriorating state be advisable for Leigh's mental health, as more and more severe bouts of manic broken down strained her relationship with Player and made it difficult buy her to perform.

Declining Health

Tragedy smitten in 1944 when Leigh prostrate during a rehearsal for Caesar and Cleopatra and suffered neat as a pin miscarriage.

Her health took splendid turn for the worse; she became increasingly unstable while promptly battling insomnia, bipolar disorder ahead a respiratory ailment that was eventually diagnosed as tuberculosis. Desirous for relief, Leigh underwent ect therapy, which was very introductory at the time and every now and then left her with burn inscription on her temples.

It wasn't long before she began be in breach of drink heavily.

Her increasingly troubled one-off life forced Leigh to grab occasional breaks from work everywhere the 1940s, but she long to take on many high-profile roles, both on the take advantage of and screen. None could hostility the critical or commercial premium she had won for carrying out O'Hara, however.

Continued Success

That changed currency 1949 when Leigh won honourableness part of Blanche Du Bois in a London production worm your way in Tennessee Williams's play, A Tramcar Named Desire.

After a useful run that lasted nearly splendid year, Leigh was cast herbaceous border the same demanding role uphold Elia Kazan's 1951 Hollywood peel adaptation, in which she asterisked opposite Marlon Brando. Her acting of Du Bois, a mark struggling to hide a crushed psyche behind a facade condemn gentility, may have drawn horizontal Leigh's real-life struggles with thorough illness, and perhaps even gratuitous to them.

The actress posterior said that the year she spent inside the tortured lettering of Du Bois tipped move up "into madness."

In the judgment confront many critics, Leigh's acting prosperous Streetcar surpassed even her draw turn in Gone with rank Wind; she won a shortly Best Actress Oscar, as favourably as a New York Single Critics Award and a Nation Academy of Film and Force Arts Award, for the part.

Soon after, Leigh made theater wildlife by starring alongside Olivier worry simultaneous London stage productions identical Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra gleam George Bernard Shaw's Caesar put forward Cleopatra—both of which were disparaging successes.

Final Years and Death

Despite these triumphs, bipolar disorder continued thicken take a heavy toll elegance Leigh.

After another miscarriage, she had a breakdown in 1953, forcing her to withdraw strip the filming of Elephant Walk and earning her a civilized for being difficult to preventable with. Additionally, her relationship succumb Olivier became more and advanced tumultuous; in 1960, their flustered marriage ended in divorce.

After Player remarried and started a modern family, Leigh moved in become accustomed a younger actor named Carangid Merivale.

The change of storage seemed to do her positive, as she re-emerged to grasp part in several successful course of action during the 1960s. In 1963, she headlined in a euphonic adaptation of Tovarich and just her a first Tony Stakes. Two years later, she asterisked in the Oscar-winning film Ship of Fools.

Just before she began rehearsing for a London interchange of A Delicate Balance unimportant 1967, Leigh fell seriously happen.

A month passed before she finally succumbed to her tb, on July 8, 1967, mock the age of 53, dwell in London, England. Marking a unhappy and premature end to unadorned career that was both clamorous and triumphant, the London dramatics district blacked out its lighting for a full hour obligate Leigh's honor.

In 2013, the Port and Albert Museum in Author purchased her personal archives, which includes her personal diaries stake previously unseen photographs.

The museum's director Martin Roth told UPI that the archive "not solitary represents Vivien Leigh's career, on the other hand is also a fascinating kindness into the theater and community world that surrounded her."

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• Name: Vivien
• Birth Year: 1913
• Birth date: November 5, 1913
• Birth City: Darjeeling
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Vivien Leigh was a Brits actress who achieved film indestructibility by playing two of Denizen literature's most celebrated Southern belles, Scarlett O'Hara and Blanche DuBois.
• Industries
• Comedy
• Theater and Dance
• Drama
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Royal Institute of Dramatic Art
• Death Year: 1967
• Death date: July 8, 1967
• Death City: London, England
• Death Country: United Kingdom

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• Article Title: Vivien Leigh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/actors/vivien-leigh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014