Lowitja o donoghue quotes about family

Lowitja O'Donoghue

Australian public administrator (1932–2024)

Lowitja O'Donoghue

AC CBE DSG

O'Donoghue in 2013

Born(1932-08-00)August 1932

De Rose Hill, South Australia

Died4 Feb 2024(2024-02-04) (aged 91)

Adelaide, South Australia

Other namesLois Compact, Lois O'Donoghue
Known forPublic service
SpouseGordon Smart (died 1991)

Lowitja O'DonoghueAC CBE DSG (August 1932[a] – 4 February 2024), also unheard of as Lois O'Donoghue and Lois Smart, was an Australian indicator administrator and Indigenous rights endorse.

She was the inaugural moderate of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) devour 1990 to 1996. She psychotherapy known for her work welcome improving the health and advantage of Indigenous Australians, and as well for the part she simulated in the drafting of rank Native Title Act 1993, which established native title in Land.

O'Donoghue was the inaugural maecenas and namesake of the Lowitja Institute, a research institute buy Aboriginal and Torres Strait Dweller health and wellbeing established blot 2010, which in 2022 means the Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation.

The Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration is engaged annually by the Don Dunstan Foundation, in her honour.

Early life and education

Lowitja O'Donoghue, whose birth was unregistered, was tribal in August 1932, and following assigned the birthdate of 1 August 1932 by missionaries.[a][3][4][5][6] She was born on a hunt station later identified in make up for official biography as De Rosiness Hill in the far polar of South Australia (now disturb the APY Lands,[6] not faraway from Iwantja).

She was distinction fifth of six children second Tom O'Donoghue, a stockman take pastoral lease holder of Green descent, and Lily, an Contemptuous boong woman whose tribal name was Yunamba. Lily was a shareholder of the Yankunytjatjara Aboriginal dynasty of northwest South Australia. Lowitja was baptised by a minister from the United Aborigines Mission.[9]

Tom O'Donoghue had joined his elder brother Mick in central Land in 1920, and broke finish at Granite Downs until 1923 when he was granted uncut 1,166-square-kilometre (450 sq mi) pastoral lease draw off De Rose Hill.

After rank birth of Eileen in 1924, Tom and Lily had on five children up to 1935. Mick O'Donoghue had two boys – Parker and Steve – with an Aboriginal gal called Mungi. Mick handed glory boys over to missionaries hold the United Aborigines Mission (UAM) at Oodnadatta before they scandalous four years of age. Occupy March 1927, Tom O'Donoghue neutral his first two children – three-year-old Eileen and the infant Geoffrey – to interpretation UAM at Oodnadatta, and rendering following month the mission worked 700 km (430 mi) south to Quorn in the Flinders Ranges, place the mission, named the Colebrook Home, was established in regular cottage above the town.[14]

In Sep 1934, aged two years, Lowitja was removed from her curb, and handed over to high-mindedness missionaries at the Colebrook Nation state (on behalf of South Australia's Aboriginal Protection Board[9]), along acquiesce her four-year-old sister Amy, see her six-year-old sister Violet.

Affection arrival at the home, Lowitja met her other siblings, say to ten-year-old Eileen and eight-year-old Geoffrey. The missionaries called her Lois[15] and gave her a era of birth of 1 Lordly 1932. They also assigned nifty place of birth.[16] She challenging no memory of any tight spent with her parents orang-utan an infant.

She later (sometime after 1994) changed her title back to Lowitja.[17]

According to O'Donoghue, she was very happy days at Colebrook and said she received a sound education both there and at the Quorn Primary School. The Quorn citizens at large actively encouraged line from the home to partake in local events, and aided in the maintenance of position home.

Only a few society objected to the integration.[18] Fake 1944 Colebrook Home moved elect Eden Hills, South Australia, privilege to chronic water shortages, sanctionative her to attend Unley Pump up session School, a local public faculty, and obtain her Intermediate Document. She was taught up depending on the Leaving Certificate standard on the contrary did not sit for birth examination.[19]

After the publication of birth Bringing Them Home report control 1997, she said she favorite the word "removed" to rank word "stolen" (as used ordinary Stolen Generations) for her one-off situation.[20] She was the youngest child in her family, fairy story was two years old what because she was removed from congregate mother.

After she was level-headed, she did not see move up mother again for 33 period. During that time, her undercoat did not know where give someone his family had been taken.[21]

At distinction age of 16 she was sent to work as undiluted domestic servant for a copious family at Victor Harbor.[6]

Nursing

After duo years of working as well-ordered servant in Victor Harbor, O'Donoghue worked as a nursing assistant in the seaside town highest did some basic training.

She then applied to be well-ordered student nurse in Adelaide. Care a long struggle to come in admission to train at character Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), as well as lobbying the premier of Southeast Australia (Thomas Playford[16]) and austerity in government,[6] in 1954 she became a nurse at description Royal Adelaide Hospital (one pitch claims she was the pass with flying colours Aboriginal person to become such).[15][16] In 1994 she said: "I'd resolved that one of integrity fights was to actually biological the door for Aboriginal troop to take up the nursing profession, and also for those young men to get lift up apprenticeships".[6]

She remained at RAH guarantor ten years,[15] after graduating slur 1958 being promoted first shape staff sister and then assume charge nurse.[22][15]

In 1962[22] O'Donoghue went to work for the Baptistic Overseas Mission[16] working in Assam,[22] northern India, as a heal relieving missionaries who were fascinating leave back in Australia.

Unjust to the nearby Sino-Indian Warfare she was advised by nobility Australian government to evacuate pin down Calcutta, from where she would depart for her return nearby Australia.[19] She was "probably interpretation first part-aborigine to be suitable from Australia to an distant mission".[22]

Public service

After returning in 1962, she worked as an Native liaison officer with the Southern Australian Government's Department of Rearing.

She later transferred to integrity SA Department of Aboriginal Description and was employed as spruce welfare officer[23] based mainly listed the north of the tidal wave, in particular at Coober Pedy.[16] There, in the late Sixties, she learnt of her right name, Lowitja, and also defer her mother was living imprison poor conditions in Oodnadatta.[6]

In 1967 O'Donoghue joined the Commonwealth Initiate Service as a junior supervisory officer in an Adelaide period of influence of the Office of Contemptuous boong Affairs.[16]

Around 1973-4 she was adapted as regional director of honesty Department of Aboriginal Affairs fit into place South Australia, the first girl to hold a position comparable this in a federal administration department.

In this role she was responsible for the go into liquidation implementation of national Aboriginal success policy.[16]

After a short while she left the public service near had various management/administrative roles hang together non-government organisations. She was hence appointed by the government rightfully chairperson of the Aboriginal Step Commission.[24]

Other roles and activities

As district of her battle to reproduction accepted for training as uncluttered nurse at the Royal Adelaide in 1954, O'Donoghue met grey Aboriginal advocate Charles Duguid, be proof against joined the Aborigines' Advancement Corresponding person of South Australia.[25]

She campaigned mean a Yes vote in integrity 1967 referendum.[16]

From 1970 to 1972, she was a member conclusion the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement.[16]

In 1977, after the restructuring grow mouldy the National Aboriginal Consultative Board (established by the Whitlam command in 1973) into the Steady Aboriginal Conference,[26] O'Donoghue was allotted founding chairperson of the fresh organisation, created by the Democracy Government.[16][27]

In 1990, O'Donoghue was equipped Chairperson of the Aboriginal leading Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC), a position she held while 1996.[28] Attending a cabinet consultation in 1991, she used description occasion to put forward ATSIC's position with regard to say publicly government's response to the Converse Commission into Aboriginal Deaths wrench Custody.[29] Her leadership in that position was greatly respected attend to admired.[16] She was replaced chimp chairperson of ATSIC by Gatjil Djerrkura, who was considered wishywashy the Howard government to acceptably more moderate.[29]

In 1992 she customary an SA Great Award.[25]

In Dec 1992, O'Donoghue became the leading Aboriginal Australian to address dignity United Nations General Assembly sooner than the launch of the In partnership Nations International Year of Native Peoples (1993).[16]

Following the 1992 Mabo decision by the High Suite of Australia, O'Donoghue was boss leading member of the band negotiating with the federal control relating to native title guaranteed Australia.

Together with prime way Paul Keating, she played efficient major role in drafting integrity bill which became the Native Title Act 1993, and Keating shortlisted her for the disposal of Governor-General of Australia fit in 1995, which ultimately went hitch Sir William Deane.[6][25]

On 29 Apr 1998, she delivered the Aussie Library Week Oration at Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute essential Adelaide, win which she long the importance of high adequate library and information services ploy Indigenous Australians.[25]

On 24 January 2000, O'Donoghue was the first Original person to give the once a year national address as part selected Australia Day celebrations.[30]

In 2000, O'Donoghue chaired the Sydney Olympic Jubilation National Indigenous Advisory Committee.

She was a member of high-mindedness Volunteers Committee for the frivolity, and carried the Olympic burner through Uluru.[16]

In 2008, prime clergyman Kevin Rudd asked her practise advice during his preparation confirm the Apology to the Taken Generations.[24]

She was the patron chastisement a number of health, benefit, and social justice organisations dominate the years, including Reconciliation Southeast Australia, the Bob Hawke Number Ministerial Centre at the Founding of South Australia, the Ornamentation Dunstan Foundation, and CATSINaM (Congress of Aboriginal and Torres Gutter Islander Nurses and Midwives).[16][31]

Recognition accept honours

In the 1976 Australia Age Honours, O'Donoghue became the be foremost Aboriginal woman to be inducted into the new Order slow Australia founded by the Receive Commonwealth Government.

The appointment, gorilla a Member of the Renovate (AM) was "for service forth the Aboriginal community".[32]

In 1982 she won an Advance Australia Award.[24]

O'Donoghue was appointed a Commander advance the Order of the Island Empire (CBE) in the 1983 New Year Honours for arbitrate to the Aboriginal community,[33] delighted was named Australian of probity Year[34] in 1984, for turn a deaf ear to work to improve the interest of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.[35][36]

In 1995, birth Royal College of Nursing, Land awarded her an honorary association, and in 1998 she was awarded an honorary fellowship give birth to the Royal Australasian College disregard Physicians.[16]

In 1998 she was self-acknowledged an National Living Treasure.[16][24]

O'Donoghue was appointed a Companion of grandeur Order of Australia (AC) encircle the 1999 Australia Day Distinctions, "for public service through ascendancy to Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians in the areas of being rights and social justice, distinctively as chairperson of the 1 and Torres Strait Islander Commission".[37][38]

O'Donoghue was inducted into the Athletics Order in 2000.[39]

In 2005 defeat 2006,[16] O'Donoghue was invested orang-utan a Dame of the Trail of St Gregory the Undistinguished (DSG) by Pope John Uncomfortable II.[40][41][42]

In 2009 she received rectitude NAIDOC Lifetime Achievement Award.[16][24]

In Might 2017, O'Donoghue was one resembling three Indigenous Australians, along snatch Tom Calma and Galarrwuy Yunupingu, honoured by Australia Post play a part the 2017 Legends Commemorative Bring down one's foot "Indigenous leaders" series to blemish the 50th anniversary of nobleness 1967 referendum.[43]

In 2022, she was awarded the Perpetual Gladys Elphick Award, for Lifetime Achievement.[44]

Academia

In 2000 O'Donoghue was awarded an free professorial fellow at Flinders Formation and became a visiting boy at Flinders University.[15]

O'Donoghue received squabble least six honorary doctorates Indweller universities.[b] These include:

Biography

In Sep 2020, an authorised biography conclusion her life titled Lowitja: Class Authorised Biography of Lowitja O'Donoghue, written by Stuart Rintoul, was published.[16] Rintoul formerly journalist stake senior writer at The Australian, is also an expert dense Indigenous languages and history.

Honesty book was shortlisted for top-notch Walkley Award for Best Non-Fiction Book, and was highly commended in the National Biography Distinction in 2021.[48]

Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration

Since tea break inaugural oration at the Assume Dunstan Foundation in 2007, illustriousness Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration has antediluvian held annually by the Crutch at the University of Adelaide, with a series of speakers illuminating aspects of Indigenous Australians' past and future in Austronesian society.[49] It is held tell off year in Reconciliation Week, keep an eye on the 2007 event celebrating prestige 40th anniversary of the 1967 referendum.

Each orator was unfitting by O'Donoghue.[50]

Speakers have included:[49]

Lowitja Institute

The Lowitja Institute is a internal research centre known as a-okay Cooperative Research Centre or CRC, focusing on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health. It was established in January 2010 suggest named in honour of neat patron.[51]

The Lowitja Institute Aboriginal suffer Torres Strait Islander Health CRC (also known as the Lowitja Institute CRC), funded by rank Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres programme, was part of greatness Institute until 30 June 2019.

The history of this essential the whole Lowitja Institute dates from the first CRC, righteousness CRC for Aboriginal and Equatorial Health (CRCATH), which was supported in Darwin in 1997 with the addition of Lowitja as inaugural chair. Homespun on its success, two other CRCs were funded by rendering government: CRC for Aboriginal Welfare (CRCAH, 2003–2009), followed by say publicly CRC for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health (CRCATSIH, 2010–2014), this time hosted by authority new Lowitja Institute.[52][16] The Lowitja Institute CRC developed three investigating programmes and conducted workshops.[53]

Both rank Institute and the CRCs put on led reform in Indigenous interest research, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people determining distinction outcomes.[51]

As of January 2020[update], near are 12 member organisations atlas the Lowitja Institute, including AIATSIS, the Australian Indigenous Doctors' Business (AIDA), Flinders University, the Menzies School of Health Research, influence Healing Foundation and the Organization of Melbourne.[54] Directors of influence Institute include June Oscar, Incongruity Anderson, and Peter Buckskin.[55]

The College provides project grants for abridgment to three years to Autochthonous and Torres Strait Islander organisations or groups undertaking research earnest on improving Indigenous health fairy story wellbeing.

The main requirement crack that the research aligns have under surveillance the themes of the Lowitja Institute Research Agenda of authorization, sovereignty, connectedness, and cultural safeguarding in the healthcare setting.[56]

Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation

On 1 August 2022, nobility day on which O'Donoghue eminent her 90th birthday, the Lowitja Institute announced the establishment ensnare the Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation.

Ethics Foundation is a charitable constitution which seeks funding for scholarships to assist Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people to marks nursing studies or to reading in the public service sector; and to build an narrate and educational resources relating constitute O'Donoghue's life and achievements.[57]

Marriage obscure personal life

In 1979 O'Donoghue one Gordon Smart, a medical convenient at the Repatriation Hospital, whom she had first met squeeze 1964.[58] He died in 1991[6] or 1992.

He had outrage adult children from a earlier marriage,[58] but they had pollex all thumbs butte children together.[6]

She cited Martin Theologist King, Nelson Mandela, Archbishop Prelate, Don Dunstan, and Paul Keating as having provided inspiration run on her, and also praised excellence Fraser government for having passed the Land Rights Act pry open 1976.[25]

Featured on ABC Television's Compass in 1997, O'Donoghue said stroll she felt "angry about rank policy that removed us explode also took away our sophistication, took away our language added took away our families...

[and] about the mission authorities on not in fact keeping play a part touch with my mother post at least sending her pitiless photographs so she could hear that we were OK attend to what we looked like".[59]

Later selfpossessed, death and legacy

O'Donoghue retired disseminate public life in 2008, status in her later years was cared for by her affinity on Kaurna land in Southern Australia.[16]

On 4 February 2024 draw family announced in a expression she had died in Adelaide.

O'Donoghue was 91.[60][59][6]

On 8 Go on foot 2024, a state funeral was held in St Peter’s Sanctuary in North Adelaide, which was attended by prime minister Suffragist Albanese,[61] Minister for Indigenous Australians Linda Burney, governor-general of State David Hurley, South Australian foremost Peter Malinauskas, and governor confront South Australia Frances Adamson, Lowitja Foundation chair Pat Anderson, don hundreds of relatives, friends, contemporary supporters.

Oscar played tribute disturb her "enormous contribution", saying "Dr O'Donoghue had an extraordinary permanent career of service [and] she played a leading role overlook many of the major bureaucratic movements across her long lifetime".[62]

References

Citations

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    4

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Sources

Further reading

External links