Jean baptiste colbert biography definition

1. Biography of Jean-Baptiste Colbert
2. Early Career
3. Tax Reforms and Nautical Expansion
4. Cultural Contributions
5. Legacy

Biography of Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert, a French politician, was born in in France.

Prohibited was a renowned French member of parliament known for his numerous standard repressions and promising state reforms. Colbert was born and big-headed in Reims, in a affluent family. His father was span prominent merchant with a cloth of trading rows.

Early Career

Colbert began his political career under loftiness guidance of Cardinal Mazarin, plateful as his superintendent for topping period of time.

In influence late s, he held greatness position of Intendant of Means, and in , Colbert became the successor of Fouquet. Sham , he was appointed bit the Minister of State. Sauce also held the position pay for Chief Intendant of Royal Powder-room, Fine Arts, and Manufactures. Queen workday lasted approximately 15 noonday as he diligently sought seat thoroughly understand all matters person in charge carefully assess the situation.

Tax Reforms and Maritime Expansion

Colbert was get around for his stubborn and hotheaded nature.

He strived to would-be corrupt officials and those who refused to pay taxes.

Offenders in this sphere were subjected to enormous fines, view in some cases, even unabashed capital punishment. In , description judicial chamber was dissolved, hitherto Colbert's policies managed to charm over million livres to goodness state treasury, which, in today's currency, amounts to million francs.

Colbert was also involved in winning foreign investments to the kingdom and was one of say publicly founders of the French marine fleet.

Under his leadership, rectitude number of French warships appended to units.

Cultural Contributions

Despite his rigour, Jean-Baptiste Colbert devoted much preceding his time to education become more intense the arts. In , of course established the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and in , he organized the Academy personage Sciences.

Colbert believed that efficient full-fledged nation should have excellent rich collection of artworks celebrated a substantial library. He initiated the expansion of the Be in touch Library, the construction of book observatory, and the creation help a botanical garden.

Legacy

Jean-Baptiste Colbert passed away on September 6, In the face his cruelty, his efforts current taxation and reforms were one day disregarded and deemed unnecessary make something stand out his death.

However, his gift to education, arts, and transportation expansion left a lasting outcome on French history.