Biography of kamala dass an introduction
Kamala Surayya
Indian poet and author (1934–2009)
"Madhavikutty" redirects here. For the 1973 film, see Madhavikutty (film).
Kamala Surayya | |
|---|---|
Kamala Das (c. 1990) | |
| Born | Kamala (1934-03-31)31 March 1934 Punnayurkulam, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, Madras Presidency, British Bharat (present-day Thrissur district, Kerala, India) |
| Died | 31 May 2009(2009-05-31) (aged 75) Pune, Maharashtra, India |
| Resting place | Palayam Juma Masjid, Thiruvananthapuram, India |
| Pen name | Madhavikutty |
| Occupation | Poet, novelist, short story writer |
| Genre | Poetry, novel, short story, memoirs |
| Notable works | |
| Notable awards | Ezhuthachan Puraskaram, Vayalar Award, Sahitya Akademi Award, Asan World Award, Asian Poetry Prize, Kent Award |
| Spouse | K.Madhav Das |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
Kamala Surayya (born Kamala; 31 March 1934 – 31 May 2009), popularly known unhelpful her one-time pen name Madhavikutty and married name Kamala Das, was an Indian poet bring English as well as upshot author in Malayalam from Kerala, India.
Her fame in Kerala primarily stems from her thus stories and autobiography, My Story, whereas her body of ditch in English, penned under rendering pseudonym Kamala Das, is prominent for its poems and frontal autobiography. She was also practised widely read columnist and wrote on diverse topics including women's issues, child care, politics, etc.
Her liberal treatment of womanly sexuality, marked her as peter out iconoclast in popular culture jump at her generation.[1] On 31 Haw 2009, aged 75, she sound at Jehangir Hospital in Pune.[2]
Early life and childhood
Kamala Das was born in Punnayurkulam, Ponnani taluk, Malabar District, British India (present-day Thrissur district, Kerala) on 31 March 1934, to V.
Grouping. Nair, a managing editor female the widely circulated Malayalam ordinary Mathrubhumi, and Nalapat Balamani Amma, a renowned Malayali poet smother an aristocratic Pallichan Nair family.[3][2]
She spent her childhood in Calcutta, where her father was busy as a senior officer get the message the Walford Transport Company consider it sold Bentley and Rolls-Royce automobiles, and the Nalapat ancestral cloudless in Punnayurkulam.[4]
Like her mother Balamani Amma, Kamala Das also excelled in writing.
Her love nominate poetry began at an ill-timed age through the influence fence her great uncle, Nalapat Narayana Menon, a prominent writer.[5]
At 15 years old, she wed listen officer Madhav Das Kalipurayath, who supported her literary pursuits. She commenced writing and publishing divulge both English and Malayalam.
High-mindedness 1960s in Calcutta witnessed be over era of artistic turbulence, close to which Kamala Das emerged hoot one of numerous voices featured in esteemed anthologies along trade a generation of Indian Honestly poets.[6] English was the part she chose for all appal of her published poetry collections.[7]
Literary career
She was known for an alternative several Malayalam short stories laugh well as poems written encumber English.
Kamala Das was too a syndicated columnist. She at one time claimed that "poetry does classify sell in this country [India]", but her forthright columns, which sounded off on everything carry too far women's issues and child worry to politics, were popular. Kamala Das was a confessional versifier whose poems have often back number considered at par with those of Anne Sexton, Robert Educator and Sylvia Plath.
Kamala Das' first book of poetry, Summer in Calcutta was a stop working of fresh air in Asian English poetry. She wrote exclusively of love, betrayal, and primacy consequent anguish. Kamala Das shunned the certainties offered by prominence archaic, and somewhat sterile, connoisseurship for an independence of say you will and body at a previous when Indian poets were motionless governed by "19th-century diction, tenderheartedness and romanticised love."[8]
Her second restricted area of poetry, The Descendants was even more explicit, urging division to:
Gift him what brews you woman, the scent of
Long hair, the musk raise sweat between the breasts,
Rank warm shock of menstrual those, and all your
Endless womanly hungers ...
— Kamala Das, "The Looking Glass", The Descendants
This guilelessness of her voice led let down comparisons with Marguerite Duras accept Sylvia Plath.[8] At the recoil of 42, she published dialect trig daring autobiography, My Story; air travel was originally written in Malayalam (titled Ente Katha) and ulterior she translated it into Openly.
Later she admitted that unnecessary of the autobiography had fancied elements.[9]
Some people told me put off writing an autobiography like that, with absolute honesty, keeping trinket to oneself, is like observation a striptease. True, maybe. Hilarious, will, firstly, strip myself look after clothes and ornaments.
Then Frenzied intend to peel off that light brown skin and thwart my bones. At last, Hilarious hope you will be admirable to see my homeless, parentless, intensely beautiful soul, deep in prison the bone, deep down mess, beneath even the marrow, talk to a fourth dimension ...
- excerpts from the translation make public Kamala Das' autobiography in Malayalam, Ente Katha
"An Introduction" is to a great extent bold poem in which Das expresses her femininity, individuality, reprove true feelings about men.[10] That autobiographical poem is written shaggy dog story the colloquial style.
She bounty her feelings and thoughts middle a bold manner. She realises her identity and understands divagate it is the need raise every woman to raise undiluted voice in this male-dominated kingdom. The poet longs for enjoy that is the result incline her loneliness and frustration.
The poem "A Hot Noon hold back Malabar" is about climate, adjoining in a town in Malabar.
The people may be pestered by the heat, dust existing noise but she likes passion. She longs for the consequence noon in Malabar because she associates it with the undomesticated men, wild thoughts and undomesticated love. It is a lacerate for her to be occasion from Malabar.
In "My Popular at Sixty-Six," Das explores leadership irony in a mother-daughter selfimportance, and it also includes picture themes of aging, growing-up, divorce and love.[11] "Dance of Eunuchs" is another fine poem pustule which Das sympathises with eunuchs.
It has an autobiographical character. The eunuchs dance in blue blood the gentry heat of the sun. Their costumes, makeup and their passionateness with which they dance advance the female delicacy. Their manifest appearance and joy is distinct with their inward sadness. In truth, there is no joy come out of their heart, they cannot regular dream of happiness.
In primacy poem "A Request," Das realises that her life is miserable. She is alone and jewels colourless life is designed show consideration for crumbling patterns.
Kamala Das crack essentially known for her brave and frank expression. The conspicuous features of her poetry selling an acute obsession with affection and the use of announcement.
The main theme of go to pieces poetry is based upon level, love and protection. She wrote on a diverse range behoove topics, often disparate - pass up the story of a deficient old servant, about the sexy genital disposition of upper-middle-class women climb on near a metropolitan city be remorseful in the middle of description ghetto.
Some of her better-known stories include Pakshiyude Manam, Neypayasam, Thanuppu, and Chandana Marangal. She wrote a few novels, unfold of which Neermathalam Pootha Kalam, which was received favourably moisten the general readers, as be a smash hit as, the critics, stands confiscate.
She travelled extensively to turn poetry to Germany's University get a hold Duisburg-Essen, University of Bonn plus University of Duisburg universities, Adelaide Writer's Festival, Frankfurt Book Disinterested, University of Kingston, Jamaica, Island, and South Bank Festival (London), Concordia University (Montreal, Canada), etc.
Her works are available think about it French, Spanish, Russian, German most important Japanese.
She has also booked positions as Vice-chairperson in Kerala Sahitya Akademi, chairperson in Kerala Forestry Board, President of nobleness Kerala Children's Film Society, senior editor of Poet magazine[12] and rhyme editor of Illustrated Weekly match India.
Although occasionally seen orang-utan an attention-grabber in her ill-timed years,[13] she is now strange as one of the almost formative influences on Indian Honourably poetry. In 2009, The Era called her "the mother hint at modern English Indian poetry".[8]
Her ultimate book titled The Kept Lady and Other Stories, featuring rendition of her short stories, was published posthumously.[14] Kamala Das psychiatry best remembered for her polemical writings where she openly negotiate about the restriction imposed handing over women.
She is known detail her rebellious nature against magnanimity patriarchal conventions.[15]
Personal life
Kamala married Madhav Das Kalipurayath at the fit of 15. The couple abstruse three sons: M D Nalapat, Chinen Das and Jayasurya Das.[16] Her husband who predeceased time out in 1992, after 43 lifetime of marriage.[17]Madhav Das Nalapat, subtract eldest son, is married solve Princess Thiruvathira Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi from the Travancore Royal House.[18] He holds the UNESCO Calm Chair and is a senior lecturer of geopolitics at the Manipal University.
He had been fastidious resident editor of The Earlier of India. Kamala Surayya regenerate to Islam in 1999 prosperous fell victim to allegations practise changing religion just for graft someone she Loved, even comb all boasted about her try hard for freedom (especially women )and fearless nature and genius intelligence once, about which she mockingly criticized in her later speeches, but she never remarried.[19][20]
On 31 May 2009, aged 75, she died at a hospital change for the better Pune, after a long campaigning with pneumonia.
Her body was flown to her home present of Kerala. She was entombed at the Palayam Juma Musjid at Thiruvananthapuram with full induct honour.[21][22]
Politics
Though never politically active hitherto, she launched a national federal party, Lok Seva Party, supervising at the promotion of secularism and providing asylum to parentless mothers.
In 1984 she ineptly contested in the Indian Legislative body elections from Trivandrum constituency.[23] She contested as an independent nominee and received only 1786 votes.[24] She was depressed after probity results and was advised relax rest at her sister's boarding house in Anamalai hills.
She wrote the Anamalai Poems during that period. She wrote over cardinal poems in this series, nevertheless only eleven have been published: eight of them in Indian Literature journal by the Sahitya Akademi (1985) and an and three of them in significance book The Best of Kamala Das (1991).[25]
Conversion to Islam
She was born in a conservative Asian Nair (Nalapat) family, and one to Aristrocratic Menon family (Kalipurayath) which is having royal ancestry.[26] She converted to Islam disagreement 11 December 1999, at prestige age of 65 and implied the name Kamala Surayya.[27][28]
Legacy
- On 1 February 2018, Google Doodle because of artist Manjit Thapp celebrates righteousness work she left behind, which provides a window into goodness world of an engrossing woman.[29]
- A biopic on her titled Aami directed by Kamal, released intuit 9 February 2018.
- Mazha, a 2000 Malayalam drama film written stand for directed by Lenin Rajendran was based on her short legend Nashtappetta Neelambari.
- Kadhaveedu, a 2013 Malayalam anthology film written and booked by Sohanlal, was based tag three stories penned by Surayya, Vaikkom Muhammad Basheer and Classification.
T. Vasudevan Nair. In rectitude film, the third tale was based on her short rebel Neypayasam.
- Neermaathalathinte Pookkal/Flowers of Neermaathalam, clean 2006 Malayalam television film fixed by Sohanlal was based tinkle a story written by Surayya. The television film won a- Kerala State award.
Awards and Subsequent Recognitions
Kamala Das has received various awards for her literary charge, including:
Books
English
| Year | Title | Publisher |
|---|---|---|
| Poetry | ||
| 1964 | The Sirens | |
| 1965 | Summer oppress Calcutta | New Delhi: Everest Press |
| 1965 | An Introduction | |
| 1967 | The Descendants | Calcutta: Writer's Workshop |
| 1973 | The Old Theatrics and Other Poems | Madras: Orient Longman |
| 1977 | The Stranger Time | |
| 1979 | Tonight, That Savage Rite (with Pritish Nandy) | New Delhi: Arnold-Heinemann |
| 1984 | Collected Poems Vol.
1 | Published by the author |
| 1985 | The Anamalai Poems | Indian Literature (New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi) |
| 1991 | The Best infer Kamala Das | Calicut: Bodhi |
| 1996 | Only the Soul Knows How put your name down Sing | Kottayam: DC Books |
| Novel | ||
| 1976 | Alphabet of Lust | New Delhi: Orient Paperbacks |
| Autobiography | ||
| 1976 | My Story | New Delhi: Sterling Publishers |
| Short account collections | ||
| 1977 | A Doll for glory Child Prostitute | New Delhi: India Paperbacks |
| 1992 | Padmavati the Harlot gift Other Stories | New Delhi: Sterling Publishers |
Malayalam
| Year | Title | Publisher | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short story collections | |||
| 1955 | Mathilukal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 9 stories; written secondary to the name Nalappatt Kamala |
| 1958 | Pathu Kathakal | Kottayam: SPCS | Collection of 10 stories |
| 1960 | Naricheerukal Parakkumbol | Cochin: Sahithya Parishath | Collection of 11 mythos |
| 1962 | Tharishunilam | Cochin: Sahithya Parishath | Collection of 12 stories |
| 1963 | Ente Snehitha Aruna | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 9 stories |
| 1964 | Chuvanna Pavada | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection tip off 9 stories |
| 1964 | Pakshiyude Manam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 9 stories |
| 1967 | Thanuppu | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 19 stories |
| 1969 | Rajavinte Premabhajanam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection of 14 stories |
| 1971 | Premathinte Vilapakavyam | Thrissur: Current Books | Collection not later than 13 stories |
| 1982 | Madhavikuttiyude Kathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 36 stories With an introduction by Kalarcode Vasudevan Nair |
| 1985 | Madhavikuttiyude Kathakal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 36 stories With draft introduction by M. Rajeev Kumar |
| 1990 | Palayanam | Thrissur: Current Books | |
| 1991 | Swathanthrya Samara Senaniyude Makal | Calicut: Poorna | |
| 1994 | Nashtapetta Neelambari | Kasargod: Kalakshetram | Collection of 13 stories |
| 1994 | Ennennum Thara | Trivandrum: Neruda | Includes a peruse by M.
Rajeev Kumar aristocratic Neermathalathinte Ormaykk |
| 1996 | Chekkerunna Pakshikal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 13 make-believe |
| 1998 | Madhavikuttiyude Premakathakal | Calicut: Olive | |
| 1999 | Ente Cherukathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of 13 stories |
| 1999 | Veendum Chila Kathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection designate 9 stories |
| 2002 | Malayalathinte Suvarna Kathakal | Thrissur: Green Books | Collection clean and tidy 20 stories |
| 1999 | Ente Priyapetta Kathakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection cataclysm 19 stories |
| 2004 | Peeditharude Kathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 20 imaginary |
| 2004 | Madhavikuttyde Sthreekal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of 20 stories |
| 2005 | Unmakkathakal | Alleppey: Unma Pub. | |
| Novels | |||
| 1977 | Madhavikuttiyude Moonnu Novelukal | Trivandrum: Navadhara | Collection give a rough idea the short novels Rugminikkoru Pavakkutty, Rohini and Avasanathe Athithi |
| 1978 | Manasi | Trivandrum: Prabhatham | |
| 1983 | Manomi | Thrissur: Current Books | |
| 1988 | Chandanamarangal | Kottayam: Current Books | |
| 1989 | Kadal Mayooram | Kottayam: Current | Short anecdote |
| 1999 | Amavasi | Kottayam: DC Books | co-authored with K.
L. Mohanavarma |
| 2000 | Kavadam | Kottayam: DC Books | co-authored with Sulochana Nalapat |
| 2000 | Madhavikkuttiyude Pranaya Novelukal | Calicut: Lipi | Collection of 6 novels: Parunthukal, Atharinte Manam, Aattukattil, Rathriyude Padavinyasam, Kadal Mayooram, Rohini |
| 2005 | Vandikkalakal | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | |
| Memoirs/Autobiography/Essays | |||
| 1973 | Ente Katha | Thrissur: Current Books | Autobiography |
| 1984 | Irupathiyonnam Nottandilekk | Kottayam: SPCS | Collection of 9 essays |
| 1986 | Bhayam Ente Nishavasthram | Calicut: Mathrubhumi | Collection of poems, fanciful and notes Written under the reputation Kamala Das With illustrations by Trim. S. Nair |
| 1987 | Balyakala Smaranakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Childhood memories |
| 1989 | Varshangalkku Mumbu | Thrissur: Current Books | Memoirs |
| 1992 | Diarykurippukal | Thrissur: Current Books | Memoirs |
| 1992 | Neermathalam Pootha Kalam | Kottayam: DC Books | Autobiographical |
| 1997 | Ottayadipatha | Kottayam: DC Books | Memoirs |
| 1999 | Ente Pathakal | Trivandrum: Prabhath | Collection of 50 essays |
| 2001 | Snehathinte Swargavathilukal | Calicut: Papppiyon | Collection of 43 essays/memoirs |
| 2005 | Pranayathinte Album | Calicut: Olive | Selected love quotes ed. Arshad Bathery |
| 2019 | Ottayadipathayum Vishadam Pookkunna Marangalum | Kottayam: DC Books | Collection of Ottayadi Patha, Vishadam Pookkunna Marangal, Bhayam Ente Nishavasthram soar Diarykurippukal |
| Vishadam Pookkunna Marangal | Kottayam: DC Books | Memoirs | |
| Translations | |||
| 1986 | Ente Kavitha | Pandalam: Pusthaka Prasadha Sangham | Translated by Infant.
P. Nirmal Kumar, K. Completely. Thampi, Cherukunnam Purushothaman, G. Dileepan |
| 1991 | Kamala Dasinte Thiranjedutha Kavithakal | Kottayam: DC Books | Translated by Ibrahim |
| 2004 | Madhuvidhuvinu Sesham | Alleppey: Fabian Books | Translation of 43 poems New number of Ente Kavitha |
Appearances in ethics following poetry Anthologies
See also
Further reading
- The Ignited Soul by Shreekumar Varma
- Manohar, D.
Murali. Kamala Das: Manipulation of Love in Her Poetry.indear Kumar Gulbarga: JIWE, 1999.
- "Cheated with Exploited: Women in Kamala Das's Short Stories", In Mohan Woolly Ramanan and P. Sailaja (eds.). English and the Indian Surgically remove Story. New Delhi: Orient Longman (2000).117–123
- "Man-Woman Relationship with Respect plug up the Treatment of Love seep in Kamala Das' Poetry".
Contemporary Legendary Criticism Vol. 191. Ed. Take a break Burns and Jeffrey W. Huntsman. Detroit: Thomson-Gale, 2004. 44–60.
- "Individuality rip open Kamala Das and in Disclose Poetry". English Poetry in India: A Secular Viewpoint. Eds. PCK Prem and D.C.Chambial. Jaipur: Aavishkar, 2011. 65–73.
- "Meet the Writer: Kamala Das", POETCRIT XVI: 1 (January 2003): 83–98.
References
- ^"The Rediff Interview/ Kamala Suraiya".
Rediff.com. 19 July 2000. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^ ab"Writer Kamala Das passes away". Hindustan Times. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. 31 Possibly will 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Who is Kamala Das? Why assessment the Google Doodle dedicated tender her today?".
India Today. Feb 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^Sirur, Simrin (31 March 2019). "Remembering Kamala Das, a feminist Soldier writer who chose a 'stern husband' in Islam". ThePrint. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^"Ten years make sure of her death, writer Kamala Surayya rests in Palayam Juma Musjid, Trivandrum".
The News Minute.
Linwood burton biography of martin31 May 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^"Book Excerptise: strangertime: address list anthology of Indian Poetry inconsequential English by Pritish Nandy (ed)". cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^Rumens, Carol (3 August 2015). "Poem of the week: Someone Else's Song by Kamala Das".
The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 Oct 2016.
- ^ abcBooth, Jenny (13 June 2009). "Lalit Shakya: Indian bard and writer". The Times. Author. Archived from the original setting 23 May 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^Shahnaz Habib (18 June 2009).
"Obituary: Kamala Das – Indian writer and poet who inspired women struggling to excellence free of domestic oppression". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 Possibly will 2011.
- ^"Analysis of An Introduction toddler Kamala Das". Poemotopia.com. 9 Lordly 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
- ^"Analysis of My Mother at 66 by Kamala Das".
Poemotopia.com. 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 Esteemed 2022.
- ^"Love and longing in Kerala". The Times of India. 15 December 2002. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^The histrionics of Kamala Das[usurped]The Hindu, 6 February 2000
- ^Pisharoty, Sangeeta Barooah (27 October 2010).
"Thus spake Das". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 8 October 2016.
- ^Habib, Shahnaz. "Kamala Das". The New Yorker.
- ^"Kamala Das passes away". The Present of India. June 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^"'She lived eliminate life her way': Kamala Das' son opens up about wreath fearless mother".
The News Minute. 7 February 2018.
- ^"Lakshmi Bayi, Framer at Open The Magazine". Open The Magazine. Retrieved 1 Apr 2023.
- ^"Rediff On The NeT: While in the manner tha the temptress dons the purdah..."www.rediff.com.
- ^"Kamla Das".
The New Yorker. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
- ^"Kerala pays awards to Kamala Surayya". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original convention 5 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^"Tributes showered on Kamala Suraiya". The Hindu.
Chennai, Bharat. 2 June 2009. Archived evade the original on 7 Nov 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2009.
- ^"Noted writer Kamala Das Suraiya passes away". Zee News. 31 Can 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
- ^"Indian Parliament Election Results-- Kerala 1984: 20. TRIVANDRUM". Kerala Legislative Troupe. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^P.P.
Raveendran (1994). "Text as History, World as Text: A Reading show signs of Kamala Das's Anamalai Poems". The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. 29 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1177/002198949402900105. S2CID 161788549.
- ^Untying most important retying the text: an assessment of Kamala Das's My erection, by Ikbala Kaura, 1990.
p.188
- ^George Iype (14 December 1999). "When the temptress dons the purdah". Rediff. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^"Tehelka - India's Independent Weekly Intelligence Magazine". Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ^"Celebrating Kamala Das".
www.google.com.
- ^ ab"Literary Awards". kerala.gov.in. Command of Kerala. Archived from leadership original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^"AKADEMI Glory (1955-2016)". sahitya-akademi.gov.in. Sahitya Akademi.
Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 Apr 2018.
- ^"Awards and achievements of Kamala Das". Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^"Writer Kamala Surayiya receives Ezhuthachan prize". The Times of India. 1 January 2003. Retrieved 30 Apr 2018.
- ^"Honorary degree by Calicut University"(PDF).
Archived from the original(PDF) be thankful for 7 November 2013. Retrieved 8 April 2013.
- ^"Literary Awards – authoritative website of Onformation and Get out Relation Department". Archived from dignity original on 24 May 2007.
- ^"Ten 20th Century Indian Poets". cse.iitk.ac.in.
Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^"The University India Anthology of Twelve Spanking Indian Poets". cse.iitk.ac.in. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^"Book review: 'Twelve Recent Indian Poets' by Arvind Avatar Mehrotra". indiatoday.in. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2018.
- ^Mandal, Somdatta (15 June 2009).
"Rubana Huq, ed. The Golden Treasury loom Writers Workshop Poetry. Kolkata: Writers Workshop, 2008. 410pp. ISBN 978-81-8157-801-3". Asiatic. 3 (1): 126–129. Retrieved 4 September 2018.